What's it like when you have five bins?

News imageBen Marsden Four wheelie bins are lined up against a hedge. One is purple, two are black, and one is brown. They are variously branded North Herts District Council and East Herts Council. Standing in front of them is a much smaller brown food waste caddy with a handle and the number "115" hand-painted on it.Ben Marsden
For the last year, households in North and East Hertfordshire have had five bins each

Putting the bins out is a weekly chore for most of us, but how do you cope when you have five?

Brian Spraggs, 84, says he relies on neighbours in his row of terraced houses to tell him which one to put out.

He lives in Buntingford in East Hertfordshire, which, with neighbouring North Hertfordshire, introduced a new bin regime a year ago.

"We used to have two bins for recycling – and now we have four! " he says.

"Look at all these bins outside everyone's front windows... it's been so hot, the neighbours had maggots in theirs."

News imageNicola Haseler/BBC A man in his 80s wearing glasses and a grey T-shirt stands at his front door. He is looking directly at the camera and smiling.Nicola Haseler/BBC
Brian Spraggs says he finds the number of bins confusing

Residents must now separate their waste into five different bins, three of which are now collected only once every three weeks.

They have new food waste bins and smaller residual waste bins, alongside three larger recycling bins.

News imageEast Herts Council A graphic shows five different bins. From left to right, there is a brown food waste caddy, which has the words "Every week" written on it. Then a black bin with blue lid for cardboard and paper, which says "Every 3 weeks". Then a black bin with black for mixed recycling, which also says "Every 3 weeks". Then a black bin with purple lid for non-recyclable waste, which says "Every 3 weeks". Then a black bin with brown lid for garden waste. It says "Every 2 weeks".East Herts Council
As well as the new bins, there has been a new collection schedule to get used to

The two district councils say it has improved recycling rates and cut landfill waste – by 48% in East Hertfordshire and 18% in North Hertfordshire.

The latter has had a food waste recycling scheme in place for eight years, making the further reduction "a great result", according to a spokesperson.

Residents can use a council app to remind them which bin goes out each week.

The biggest reduction in landfill waste has come from a weekly collection of food waste, which is sent to an anaerobic digester to generate energy.

So what do other Buntingford residents think?

News imageAnt Saddington/BBC A woman with glasses, wearing a black dress stands on Buntingford high street.Ant Saddington/BBC
Sarah Coldicott has to put her five bins at the front of her house

Sarah Coldicott says all the bins are unsightly.

"I don't mind doing it but mine are at the front of the house and it's not pretty, plus we've had maggots in the hot weather," she says.

"If I'm on holiday the binmen are pretty good and they'll just pull the right bin off my driveway."

News imageNicola Haseler/BBC A woman with glasses and wavy brown hair smiles at the camera from her doorway.Nicola Haseler/BBC
Lesley has signed up for reminders on the council app

Lesley, meanwhile, is finding the new three-weekly bin collection easy to follow.

"I get a text on Thursday afternoon saying which bin to put out, and I have a colour-coded log on my calendar," she says.

"We're lucky we've got a side passage so they're out of the way... I don't think I'd like them all in front of my house."

News imageNicola Haseler/BBC A man with grey hair, a grey shirt and a bright orange high-vis jacket stands smiling in front of the Buntingford waste depot. Nicola Haseler/BBC
Green Party councillor Tim Hoskin says the results of the new waste collection system have been "astonishing"

Tim Hoskin, a Green Party councillor and executive member for environmental sustainability on East Herts Council, admits the change was "a bit lumpy" at first.

"It was quite a dramatic change.... we looked at what the 'best of' was and what legislation was coming towards us and did it all in one hit so we're now in the lead in terms of the practices we've got in place."

The two authorities introduced the new bin regime ahead of new legislation requiring weekly food waste collections for all homes in England.

News imageAnt Saddington/BBC Two terraced houses with four large rubbish bins and one small one lined up underneath their front windows.Ant Saddington/BBC
Residents in terraced houses in Buntingford have to keep all their bins in front of their homes

But the BBC found dozens of councils were still not ready to provide the service by the 31 March deadline.

A number of authorities have admitted to difficulties with the new collection schedules, including East Suffolk, where people have complained about missed collections.

Like many other councils, East Herts charges for collecting garden waste.

On the new system, Hoskin says: "One of our biggest concerns was that people would find it confusing but actually it resolves into a pattern quite quickly."

News imageAnt Saddington/BBC A binman wearing an orange high viz jacket and trousers holds onto a rubbish bin with a blue lid.Ant Saddington/BBC
If a bin has a mix of recycled material, it can't be emptied into the lorry

We follow one of the waste collection crews along Monks Walk.

They are unable to take some of the bins because the waste is "contaminated", meaning it has different types of recycling in it.

One homeowner says the new system is "a joke" and that he will be complaining to the council.

Waste operative Shane Darcy has noticed less landfill waste being taken to the tip.

"The paper and card collections are a lot lighter so we can get more on the lorries," he says.

"When it was all together it filled up quicker, meaning we'd have to make more trips back to the tip... so we're using less fuel now."

Spraggs, meanwhile, has another concern. If he goes on holiday, does that mean his bin won't be collected for six weeks?

He needn't worry, according to Darcy, who tells us: "If we see the bin, we'll empty it if it's there."

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