The man with the ultimate need for speed

Amy Clarkeand
Steve Ladner
News imageGetty Images A black‑and‑white photo of a person in a vintage open race car, wearing a cap and goggles, with a few onlookers in the background.Getty Images
Sir Malcolm Campbell grew up in Chislehurst and quickly grew a reputation for his desire for speed

"This is a man who was fearless and was going to try and break the boundaries."

Sir Malcolm Campbell was a champion of speed on both land and water, and his legacy still resonates in the place where his story began, says Joanna Friel, chair of the Chislehurst Society.

Born in 1885 and raised in Chislehurst in the London borough of Bromley, Campbell would go on to raise the land speed record seven times and the water speed record three times.

His body rests at St Nicholas Church in the town where he grew up and where he discovered his appetite for racing.

Destined to break limits

As a 12-year-old boy, he raced his bicycle down the steep Summer Hill, alarming a group of women walking nearby.

The stunt landed him in trouble. Stopped by a police officer and brought before a magistrate's court, the young Campbell was fined.

Friel told the BBC: "The judge in passing sentence fined him and said 'young man I never want to see you going at such speed ever again'.

"How ironic was that?"

News imageGetty A man in a suit leans against a large space-age looking racing car surrounded by photographers.Getty
Sir Malcolm Campbell poses with Bluebird racing car at the Brooklands race track in 1935

Campbell's fascination with speed grew into a relentless pursuit of world records in his infamous Bluebird vehicles.

In 1935, he made history yet again by becoming the first person to exceed 300mph on land.

The achievement earned him a knighthood, matching the distinction of fellow British speed pioneer Sir Henry Segrave.

He continued to dominate on water as well as land. Between 1937 and 1939, Campbell achieved four water speed records, culminating in a peak speed of 141.74mph.

"Let's remember. This man is breaking world records in speed on land and water wearing a leather helmet and goggles," Friel said.

"We're not talking the safety helmets that people have today."

A complicated relationship with Chislehurst

Despite growing up in Chislehurst and spending his first 10 years in a house called Rossmor, Campbell's relationship with the town became complicated.

At 18, a serious disagreement with his father over a woman he disapproved of led to a decisive break. Campbell was told to leave home and not return.

He moved to Bromley, commuting into London, and although he remained close to his family and continued visiting, he never lived in Chislehurst again.

News imageSteve Ladner A carved Celtic cross headstone in a grassy cemetery, with other older gravestones, trees, and a fence around it.Steve Ladner
Sir Malcolm Campbell's headstone at St Nicholas Church Chislehurst

Despite leaving Chislehurst as a young man, Campbell maintained a strong connection to the area.

"When he was knighted he came and gave lectures in Chislehurst and the young men were adoring and wanting his autographs.

"So he's a popular and still remembered local hero," Friel said.

Away from the racetrack, Campbell also built a successful career in finance, which enabled him to fund his ambitions.

A record breaking legacy

His son Donald followed in his footsteps and began pursuing even greater speeds which would eventually cost him his life.

Donald reached a top land speed of 403.1mph and top water speed of 276.3mph.

He died in a crash during a new water speed record attempt on 4 January 1967, aged 46.

News imageGetty Images A man stands with a smaller boy next to a car with large wheels and a sloped nose. The image is black and white.Getty Images
Sir Malcolm Campbell and his son Donald pictured with Bluebird, the car that set a land speed record

Campbell died at the age of 63 in 1948 after several years of ill health, but his story continues to inspire.

From a boy racing recklessly down a hill in Chislehurst to a pioneer of global record-breaking, his life was defined by a refusal to accept limits.

Both he and his son had a willingness to be fearless, and to go faster than anyone had gone before.

The speed king of Chislehurst

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