In pictures: Dussehra celebrated across India as triumph of good over evil

News imageAP A person with their face painted a pale blue with ornate blue and gold jewellery across their face looks towards the camera while another person applies small jewelled studs from a dish, in Uttar Pradesh on Sunday.AP
The festival includes a variety of celebrations involving actors playing deities - pictured here an actor portraying Lord Ram prepares ahead of a procession in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh

Millions of people across India are marking Dussehra, one of the country's most widely celebrated Hindu festivals, with processions, prayers and the ceremonial burning of giant effigies to symbolise the triumph of good over evil.

The festival is observed with different rituals and traditions across different parts of the country but with grand celebrations everywhere.

It commonly marks the deity Lord Ram's victory over the mythological 10-headed king Ravan.

The festival coincides with Vijayadashami, celebrated in eastern, southern and other parts of India, to honour goddess Durga slaying the buffalo demon Mahishasura.

News imageReuters An effigy of Ravan showing five of the 10 heads is carried by two people through a square in Ahmedabad with a building and some trees in the background.Reuters
Giant effigies of the 10-headed king Ravan are brought out and burnt as part of festivities in Ahmedabad
News imageHindustan Times via Getty Images Artists perform during Ramlila at Noida in India. The deity Ram and his wife Sita are seen posing to bless people amid celebrations on the stage. Hindustan Times via Getty Images
Ramlila, a theatrical performance based on the Hindu epic Ramayan, is performed as part of Dussehra celebrations, seen here in Noida
News imageHindustan Times via Getty Images An actor portraying Sita is tended to by a make up artists backstage, with ornate headwear and garments, in Noida last week.Hindustan Times via Getty Images
The vanquishing of the 10-headed king Ravan is celebrated as the victory of righteousness over evil, with Sita placing a victory garland around the neck of her husband Lord Ram
News imageHindustan Times via Getty Images Artists prepare an effigy of the Hindu demon king Ravana ahead of the upcoming Dussehra festival at Titarpur, on 13 October 2026 in New Delhi, India. Hindustan Times via Getty Images
Smaller Ravan effigies are a common sight at markets ahead of the Dussehra festivities, such as at this one in Delhi
News imageEPA An aerial view shows people walking through a market with colourful flowers all around, in Bangalore on MondayEPA
The festival is celebrated in different ways across the country - here, people buy flowers at a market in Bengaluru ahead of Dussehra
News imageNurPhoto via Getty Images A man tends to marigold flowers and pops the petals into a bowl with bokeh marigolds in the foreground and foliage in the background, in Khanapur, Maharashtra on Monday.NurPhoto via Getty Images
Marigolds are associated with the celebrations as a symbol of the victory of good over evil, harvested ahead of Dussehra around the country

Hindus follow a lunar calendar, and Dussehra falls on the 10th day after Navratri, a nine-night festival of worship and celebrations.

In the days leading up to Dussehra in northern India, performers wear elaborate costumes and make-up to stage Ramlila, the dramatic retelling of the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana. They recount Lord Ram's exile and his wife Sita's abduction by Ravan, culminating in the battle that symbolises the victory of good over evil. The final act is followed by the ritualistic burning of the effigies of Ravan, his brother, Kumbhkaran, and son Meghnath.

The vibrant stage is usually accompanied by a carnival-like atmosphere with food stalls, rides and smaller performances.

News imageHindustan Times via Getty Images A woman in a green shawl carries a child along with clear balloons at a carnival like setting at night in Noida last week.Hindustan Times via Getty Images
Ramlila performances often coincide with wider family-friendly events including stalls and rides, as pictured here in Noida

In the east and some other parts, as well as among Hindus in Bangladesh, the festival sees devotees worshipping the divine feminine power with Durga Puja celebrations.

Temporary tents housing idols of Goddess Durga and other deities are set up across cities and towns. People visit these structures, known as pandals, where Durga is often depicted slaying the buffalo demon Mahishasura.

Current affairs often make their way into the traditional celebrations, like theme-based decoration of tents in Kolkata city, which is famous for its Durga Puja celebrations.

News imageNurPhoto via Getty Images A large idol of Durga is worked on by an artisan engraving one of the many arms of the deity, against a backdrop of houses along a street in Kolkata on 4 October.NurPhoto via Getty Images
Goddess Durga is depicted in celebrations as part of Durga Puja, who is said to have slayed the buffalo demon Mahishasura - artisans work on idols for weeks ahead of the event, as seen here in Kolkata
News imageAP Women crowd around an oil lamp with candles, setting alight to the lamp and looking towards camera, in Kolkata on Monday.AP
Devotees light oils lamps during Sandhi Puja, an auspicious moment of Durga Puja
News imageNurPhoto via Getty Images Devotees visit a Durga Puja pandal highlighting violence against women and the objectification of women during the Durga Puja festival in Kolkata, India, on 18 October 18. NurPhoto via Getty Images
Elaborate and artistic temporary tents are set up to house idols for Durga Puja
News imageNurPhoto via Getty Images People in traditional attire perform Garba during the Dainik Bhaskar Abhivyakti Garba Mahotsav, organized as part of Navratri festival celebrations in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, on 14 October 2026. NurPhoto via Getty Images
Traditional dances such as Gujarat's Garba form a key part of community celebrations

Dussehra also marks the beginning of preparations for Diwali - the festival of lights - which is held 20 days later.