Britain's first black schoolteacher gets plaque

News imageDr Johnson's House Trust A painting of Francis Barber.Dr Johnson's House Trust
Francis Barber was Britain's first known black schoolteacher

A commemorative plaque has been unveiled at Dr Samuel Johnson's London townhouse in honour of Francis Barber, Britain's first known black schoolteacher.

Barber was the servant, friend, and heir of the renowned 18th Century lexicographer.

The ceremony at Gough Square off Fleet Street also marked the launch of a redesigned and more inclusive City of London Blue Plaques Scheme.

The unveiling coincided with the 150th anniversary of the City's oldest plaque - which was dedicated to Johnson at the same site.

Barber, who was born into slavery on a Jamaican plantation, came to London as a child and lived at the townhouse from 1752 to 1756.

News imagePaul Grover/ Fleet Street Quarter BID A brick wall with a white sash window. On either side are commemorative plaques. Paul Grover/ Fleet Street Quarter BID
The new plaque is at the same property as the City's oldest plaque

Johnson, who compiled A Dictionary of the English Language, supported Barber and his family throughout his life and named him the sole beneficiary and heir of a trust established in his will.

The Gough Square townhouse is believed to be the only surviving property in the City that was home to a formerly enslaved person who later lived there as a free man.

Following his time in London, Barber later established a career as a schoolteacher near Lichfield in Staffordshire, the cathedral city where Johnson grew up.

News imageRISCHGITZ/STRINGER A black-and-white portrait shows Samuel Johnson in middle ageRISCHGITZ/STRINGER
Dr Johnson died aged 75 in 1784, having made significant contributions as a poet, playwright, essayist and critic

The City of London Corporation said its new plaque scheme had been redesigned to "provide a modern, transparent, and inclusive process".

A new online application form has been created, alongside an advisory panel of experts to assess applications.

Brendan Barns, chair of the City of London Corporation's Culture, Heritage, and Libraries Committee, said the scheme demonstrated a "renewed commitment to commemorating remarkable people, places, and institutions that have shaped the Square Mile".

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