'I bought a house with a nuclear bunker under it'

Edd Smith,Little Snoringand
George King
News imageEdd Smith/BBC Paul Hendry-Smith wearing a cap, glasses and navy jumper over a shirt, smiling while resting one arm on a large concrete and steel door. He is smiling and looking into the camera.Edd Smith/BBC
Paul Hendry-Smith poses proudly with the incredibly heavy entrance door to his home's nuclear fallout shelter

Have you ever gone to view a house and spotted a strange quirk or questionable decor decision that was conveniently omitted from the estate agent's listing?

Well, that's exactly what happened to Paul Hendry-Smith when, about 16 years ago, he was shown around a property in the village of Little Snoring, in Norfolk.

Only this property's hidden quirk was not a blindingly bright paint job, or a room covered ceiling-to-floor in jazzy wallpaper; it was a gigantic nuclear fallout shelter.

It was built in the 1970s by its then-owner to ease his wife's anxieties over rising political tensions amidst the ongoing unpredictability of the Cold War.

News imageEdd Smith/BBC A retro-style cooker in front of a white concrete wall and next to a plug socket.Edd Smith/BBC
The bunker was built in the 1970s, and some of the items currently stored in it are in keeping with the time

Did it put Paul off? Not at all.

"I knew there was a basement, but then on first viewing I thought, 'Bloody hell, what is going on here?" he said about seeing the bunker for the first time.

"It was certainly a novelty, but the basement was more of interest to me as I wanted to make it into a home cinema.

"It is kind of funky because it is cool in summer but warm in winter, so it is ideal for wine storage, but it's just filled with junk at the moment."

News imageEdd Smith/BBC Paul Hendry-Smith wearing a cap, glasses and navy jumper over a shirt, smiling while standing in front of a yellow coloured wall on which there is a large concrete and metal square door which is open and leads to an escape tunnel. Edd Smith/BBC
Paul's underground bunker even has an escape hatch, just in case he ever needs to flee an advancing enemy

Nuclear fallout shelters are designed to protect people from exposure to deadly radiation generated by a nuclear explosion – a fortress against an invisible killer.

But what was a phenomenon from a bygone era, has gradually started to become a modern-day must-have for some homeowners.

According to a report by the Telegraph in 2024, sales of private bunkers had experienced a boom in Britain in response to conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.

One manufacturer told the publication it was getting four to five requests for private bunkers every month and had seen a 300 to 400% increase in interest in recent years.

Like other shelters, Paul's underground stronghold is made of concrete and has a concrete and steel door which weighs between four and five tonnes.

There was also once a decontamination area with showers.

At the end of the bunker, there remains an escape hatch in the form of a breezeblock and concrete-lined tunnel.

"You can crawl down there and then escape out to the garden, the grandkids loved to play in it," added Paul.

News imageEdd Smith/BBC A room filled with metal shelving on which there are various items, including a microwave and lights. On the back wall is a large square metal escape hatch. Edd Smith/BBC
The bunker is currently used for storage but will soon be turned into a wine cellar

'When you lock it, nobody can get in'

The ready-for-war property, which Paul has rented out for the last 14 years, is currently undergoing a refurbishment ahead of him and his family moving back in.

He plans to finally transform the basement, which is as big as the entire house, into a space to watch films, and use the bunker for storing alcohol.

Where better to raise a glass to the end of the world?

"The beauty is when you lock the door, nobody can get into it," he said.

"I've never been worried that I will get stuck in there because the locking system is incredibly safe, so that's not a problem, but the sound of silence is piercing."

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