'Wonderful' letters by Wilberforce to be auctioned

Stuart HarrattEast Yorkshire and Lincolnshire
News imageHawleys Auctioneers The two letters with handwritten text on folded white paper on top of a manilla envelope with blue and green postage stamps. The letter on the left has several ink stains. The letter on the right is partially damaged with a wide tear halfway down. The handwriting is in neat lines and written with a flourish.Hawleys Auctioneers
The letters are "wonderful historical documents", according to Caroline Hawley

Two letters written by the anti-slavery campaigner William Wilberforce are to be sold at auction.

The Hull MP, who died in 1833, wrote the six-page letters to close friends towards the end of his career and life.

Auctioneer Caroline Hawley said the letters were owned by a family member and offered "fascinating insights into Wilberforce's personality and passions".

She said there had been interest in them from around the world and they were "almost impossible to price", with a conservative estimate of £400 to £600 each.

"The letters have sparked a lot of interest. They are wonderful historical documents but I love the personal insights they reveal," Hawley added.

News imageCulture Club/Getty Images An oil painting showing a man with fair hair who is dressed in clothing of the early 19th Century, including a black jacket and white scarf, and smiling as he sits on a red chair.Culture Club/Getty Images
Wilberforce, shown in a portrait by George Richmond, waged a long campaign to abolish slavery

Wilberforce spent decades as a leader in the movement to abolish the Atlantic slave trade.

The first letter dates from 1814 and is addressed to Admiral Sir Sidney Smith, asking him to pass a message on to Napoleon Bonaparte's chief diplomat during the Congress of Vienna – a series of meetings held to draw up a peace agreement for Europe following more than 20 years of wars.

It shows Wilberforce seeking support from other countries in his fight against slavery.

The second letter, from 1831, is addressed to the Marquess of Wellesley, the elder brother of the Duke of Wellington.

Hawley said this letter, written two years before Wilberforce's death, was a "personal reflection on his life".

News imageHull City Council Wilberforce House is a brick building with 10 windows and an entrance. There are lawns, bushes, a tree and paving. There is a statue and a brick building in the background.Hull City Council
A statue of Wilberforce outside his former home in Hull, which is now a museum

The auction is due to take place at the Hawleys Antique and Fine Art Auction in Brough on Saturday.

Wilberforce was born in 1759 and was driven by his religious faith to campaign against slavery.

A law to abolish the trade was passed in 1807, but slavery was allowed to continue.

On 26 July 1833, as he lay on his deathbed, he was told Parliament had passed the Slavery Abolition Bill, which granted freedom to all slaves within the British Empire. He died three days later.

His former home on Hull's High Street was opened as a museum documenting the slave trade in 1903.

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