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24 September 2014
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FEATURES: NATURE & SCIENCE
You are in: Norfolk > Nature & Science > Whitlingham History Walk > Stage 5
Picture: Ranger Paul Bolton at edge of chalk pit
Whitlingham ranger Paul Bolton stands on the edge of a former chalk mine

Stay on the hand surfaced path and follow it through Whitlingham Wood.

After walking up a gentle hill and along a straight part of the path running along the side of the A47, you will turn left, following the path and reach stage five on our history walk.

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The next part of our walk takes you through the upper levels of Whitlingham Wood.

We've come up the hillside, skirting along the edge of the woodland as it runs near the A47. As the path sweeps to the left you will see a sheer drop, also on your left hand side.

This is the top of a chalk pit, which was worked until around the 1920s. It's now left a steep hillside with a drop of about 30 metres to the valley floor below.

The land now has almost complete coverage from woodland flora, but in years gone by you would have seen the gleaming white sides of the chalk pit.

Picture: Woodland hill path
Looking down the slope of the woodland hill path back towards the wildflower meadow

Woodland flora and fauna

As you continue on the woodland path you will see another chalk pit area on your left, which makes for quite an interesting wildlife feature.

This part of the wood includes a number of hornbeam trees.

On the edge of their natural range (they don't grow any further north than East Anglia and the Midlands), the wood from hornbeams is extremely hard and in the past was used to make coach wheels due to its toughness.

The ground base of the former pit makes an ideal climate for trees like Ewe and Birch which require chalky soil, but just a few metres away up the bank to your right, you have giant Scots Pine and Silver Birch which require a really sandy soil in which to live.

Archaeological finds

The wood and surrounding area have yielded a number of historical finds.

This includes a bronze pointed-oval seal dated to the late 13th/14th century, examples of 13th century lead glazed earthenware and a post Medieval lead disc with a cross of Norwich on its face.

Follow the path further and you will come to a turning off to the right, marked lime kiln.

Take this turning and go down the steps, turn right along the woodland pathway to reach the site of the kiln.

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You are in: Norfolk > Nature & Science > Whitlingham History Walk > Stage 5
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WHITLINGHAM VIDEO TOUR Realplayer required
SEE ALSO
Take the Whitlingham nature walk
360° view of Whitlingham Great Broad
On bbc.co.uk
Take a neighbouring Walk Through Time - Cambridge, Ipswich, Lincoln
BBC History: Ages of treasure
Rest of the web
The Broads Authority
Norfolk Wildlife Trust
Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service
Walks in the Norfolk countryside

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On Science & Nature
Fox illustration, on Science & Nature
More walks through time and amazing wildlife.
Find another walk
Explore wildlife habitats
The TV series:
British Isles, a Natural History
Visit Open2.net's Natural History section
Snail
Get more from your walk,
with the Open University.
bullet pointGet active - the Great Snail Hunt
bullet pointWhat does that mean? - a natural history glossary
bullet pointGet into nature - the science you need to know
bullet pointHow do they know that? - explore nature's secrets
bullet pointBecome a Landscape Detective - Free Leaflets!

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