Auren gata a Kano: Ƙalubalen da ake fuskanta wajen tantance masoyan gaskiya da na bogi

Murnar aure ta mamaye birnin Kano da ke arewacin Najeriya cikin makon da ya gabata, yayin da aka ɗaura wa mutum 3,000 aure a wani gagarumin shirin auren gata.

Tsawon kwanaki, titunan birnin sun cika da hayaniyar shagulgula, inda amare da danginsu ke shirya kayayyakin aure tare da halartar wasu tarurruka da shirye-shirye da aka tanada musu.

A ranar Juma'a, amare sanye da jajayen hijabai, yayin da angwaye ke cikin fararen riguna da jajayen huluna, suka nufi fadar Sarkin Kano domin babban bikin da a cikinsa aka ɗaura auren nasu a hukumance.

A ranar Asabar ne aka kammala shagulgulan auren da wata liyafa da Gwamnan Jihar Kano, Abba Kabir Yusuf, ya shirya, inda ya yi wa sabbin ma'auratan fatan alheri da addu'ar samun zaman lafiya da albarka a rayuwarsu ta aure.

Gwamnatin Jihar Kano ce ta kashe naira biliyan 1.5 wajen gudanar da shirin.

Tallafin ya haɗa da biyan sadakin amare da kuma samar da kayan ɗaki da na gara ga amaren.

An tsara shirin ne domin taimaka wa masu ƙaramin ƙarfi waɗanda ba za su iya ɗaukar nauyin kuɗaɗen aure ba saboda matsin tattalin arziki.

An fara gudanar da auren gatan ne a shekarar 2012 a lokacin gwamnatin tsohon gwamnan jihar, Sanata Rabi'u Kwankwaso, inda aka fara da ma'aurata 100, mafi yawancinsu zawarawa.

Tun daga wannan lokaci, gwamnatoci daban-daban da suka biyo baya sun ci gaba da gudanar da shirin, yayin da adadin masu amfana ke ƙaruwa a kowace shekara sakamakon ƙaruwar buƙata.

Haka kuma shirin ya haɗa har da waɗanda ke ƙara aure kamar yadda addinin Musulunci ya amince da shi.

Shirin auren gatan na da farin jini matuƙa, har ta kai ga cewa ma'aurata 5,000 ne suka nemi shiga cikin shirin a wannan shekara.

A kodayaushe, hukumar Hisbah ce ke shirya gudanar da shirin a madadin gwamnatin jihar, kuma ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyukanta shi ne tantance ma'auratan da ke son yin aure.

Jihar Kano na da rinjayen al'ummar Musulmi, kuma ana aiwatar da dokokin Shari'ar Musulunci a jihar tare da tsarin dokokin farar hula na ƙasa.

Mataimakin Babban Kwamandan Hisbah, Mujahid Aminudeen, ya ce aikin ba mai sauƙi ba ne.

"Duk lokacin da muka gano akwai wani abu na ruɗani ko shakku game da wasu ma'aurata, mukan cire su daga cikin shirin."

Ya ce wasu ma'auratan kan yi bakin ƙoƙarinsu wajen gamsar da jami'ai cewa suna son junansu da gaske, alhali abin da ya fi ɗaukar hankalinsu shi ne tallafi da alfanun da ake samu daga shirin.

Gwamnatin jihar ta kashe kusan naira miliyan ɗaya kan kowane ma'aurata da suka amfana da shirin.

A cewar Hukumar Hisbah, ƙunshin tallafin da kowanne ma'aurata ke samu ya haɗa da muhimman kayan da ake buƙata wajen fara sabuwar rayuwar aure, kamar gado da katifa da zanin gado da matasai da kayan ɗaki da kuma kayan abinci.

Kowace amarya na samun sadaki na naira 100,000, yayin da ake ba ma'auratan ƙarin naira 100,000 a matsayin jarin fara sana'a domin ƙarfafa dogara da kansu bayan aure.

Haka kuma, duk masu neman shiga shirin dole ne su yi cikakken gwajin lafiya, wanda ya haɗa da gwajin cutar HIV, ciwon hanta (hepatitis) da juna-biyu da kuma gwajin dacewar jinsin halitta (genotype), kafin a ba su damar shiga shirin.

Aminudeen ya bayyana cewa an cire wasu ma'aurata daga cikin shirin bayan an gano cewa sun yi maguɗi wajen sauya sakamakon gwajin lafiyarsu.

A wani lamari, an gano cewa wata budurwa da ke shirin aure ta gabatar da ɗan'uwanta a matsayin angonta domin ta samu damar cin gajiyar tallafin da shirin ke bayarwa.

Wani ɗan jarida a Kano, Yusuf Ali Abdallah, wanda ya shafe shekaru yana bibiyar auren gatan, ya ce halin matsin tattalin arziki da Najeriya ke ciki ne ya sa mutane da dama suka ƙara ƙoƙarin shiga shirin a wannan shekara.

"Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, aure na buƙatar kuɗaɗe masu yawa, kuma tattalin arzikin ƙasar ba ya cikin yanayi mai kyau a halin yanzu," in ji shi.

Ya ƙara da cewa wannan ne ya sa wasu mutane ke matuƙar ƙoƙarin ganin sun samu shiga cikin jerin sunayen masu amfana da shirin.

Ya ce akwai ma wasu ma'auratan da tuni sun riga sun yi aure, amma suka yi ƙoƙarin gabatar da kansu a matsayin masu shirin yin aure domin samun tallafin shirin. Sai dai an gano su, aka cire su daga cikin shirin.

Haka kuma, wasu masu damfara sun yi ƙoƙarin cin moriyar waɗanda ke ɗokin shiga jerin sunayen masu amfana da shirin, wanda aka fitar makonni biyu da suka gabata.

Wani mazaunin Kano da ya nemi a sakaya sunansa ya ce an nemi ya bayar da cin hanci domin a sanya sunansa cikin jerin masu amfana.

"Amma don a yi wa masu shirya shirin adalci, daga baya na gano cewa waɗanda suka nemi kuɗi a wurina ba ma'aikatan Hisbah ba ne" in ji shi.

Shi da budurwarsa ba su samu shiga cikin ma'auratan da aka zaɓa domin auren watan Agustan bana (2026) ba, amma ya ce zai sake gwada sa'arsa a shekara mai zuwa.

Aminudeen ya amince cewa Hisbah na da masaniya kan irin waɗannan zarge-zargen.

"Mun gano cewa akwai wasu mutane da ke neman wasu su biya wasu kuɗaɗe domin a sanya sunayensu cikin jerin masu amfana da shirin."

Sai dai jami'in na Hisbah ya yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar wa waɗanda ke fatan yin aure a cikin shekaru masu zuwa cewa dukkan tsarin shiga shirin bai kamata ya ci su ko sisi ba.

"Muna son mutane su sani cewa wannan tsari gaba ɗayansa kyauta ne, kuma babu wani kuɗi da ya kamata a biya domin samun damar shiga cikin shirin," kamar yadda ya bayyana.

"Muna son sanar da al'ummar Kano cewa dukkan tsarin shirin kyauta ne. Daga zaɓen masu amfana, zuwa gwaje-gwajen lafiya, har zuwa kayan da aka tanadar wa ma'auratan, gwamnati ce ke ɗaukar nauyin komai."

Ɗaya daga cikin angwayen da suka amfana da shirin, Rabiu Yusuf, ɗan kasuwa mai sayar da kaya mai shekaru 43, ya ce tsarin neman shiga shirin ya gudana cikin sauƙi a gare shi.

"A wurina babu wanda ya nemi wani abu daga gare ni. An gaya min cewa gwamnati ce za ta ɗauki nauyin komai."

Sabuwar matarsa ita ce Aisha Auwal, kuma su biyun sun haɗu ne sakamakon yadda take yawan zuwa shagonsa domin sayen kaya.

Yusuf, wanda tuni yake da yara biyar tare da matarsa ta farko, ya ce yana cikin matuƙar farin ciki, kuma yana cikin ɗokin fara sabuwar rayuwa tare da amaryarsa.

Amina Alhassan mai shekaru 24 ita ma ta bayyana irin wannan farin ciki, tana mai cewa ba ta fuskanci wata matsala ba lokacin da ta nemi shiga shirin domin a aurar da ita ga Nura Abdullahi mai shekara 40.

Tun farko dai iyalansu ne suka haɗa aurensu a ƙauyen Dambatta, kafin daga bisani su gabatar da kansu ga Hukumar Hisbah domin shiga cikin shirin.

"Komai kyauta ne, kuma ina son yaba wa gwamnatin Kano kan wannan shiri, domin da ba domin shi ba, da mutane da yawa ba za su iya yin aure ba saboda tsadar rayuwa da ake fuskanta a yanzu."

Mun yi amfani da ƙirƙirarriyar basira wajen fassara wannan labari daga harshen Ingilishi. Ma’aikacin BBC ya sake duba labarin kafin a wallafa. Karanta ƙarin bayani kan yadda muke amfani da fasahar AI.