IKIBIRIRAHO, Sudani: Itohoza rya BBC ryerekana ko abarwanyi ba RSF bagiye bagaba nkana ibitero ku bitaro n’amavuriro

Amakuru y'ikibiriraho

Gildas Yihundimpundu

1. Haciye amasaha 2Ukraine ivuga ko n’ubu Starlink idakora neza, inyuma y’uko Trump atangaje ko igabanywa ry’umurindi wayo ryakuweho

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Amasoko yo mu bushikiranganji bwo kwivuna abansi bwa Ukraine avuga ko ico gihugu kigifise ingorane zo gukoresha umuhora w’ibigendajuru wa Starlink, inyuma y’uko Donald Trump avuze ko Elon Musk yasubijeho ubushobozi bwo guhanahana amakuru biciye kuri internet yawo.

   Ayo masoko yabwiye BBC ko hari ama drones akigaragaza ugutakaza iyo internet, mu gihe aba ari ku muvuduko w’ibirometero 161 kw’isaha. Ivyo biriko bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa vya gisirikare.

   Perezida wa Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yari yahakanye ko yoba yarategetse Elon Musk, nyene ubwo buhinga bwa none, kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhanahana amakuru biciye ku muhora ufatanye na Starlink ukoreshwa n’igisirikare ca Amerika uzwi nka Starshield. Ariko ku wa kane, yavuze ko Musk yari « yasubijeho » ubwo bushobozi.

   Musk yari yabanje kuvuga ko atari we yari inyuma y’igabanuka ry’uwo muvuduko ryagize ingaruka ku bushobozi bwa Ukraine bwo gukoresha ama drone mu kugaba ibitero no mu kwivuna.

   Amasoko yo mu bushikiranganji bwo kwivuna abansi bwa Ukraine yavuze ko igisirikare c’ico gihugu kiguma gikurikirana uko imihora ya Starlink na Starshield ikora.

   Avuga ko « muri iki gihe ata cemeza ko izo nzitizi zavanyweho ».

   Mu ndwi iheze, igisagara ca Kyiv catangaje ko umuvuduko w’itumatumanako ry’ibigendajuru biri mu nzira yo mu kirere yegereye isi (low Earth orbit) wagabanijwe bikagira ingaruka ku muvuduko ama drones ashobora kugenderako. Abategetsi bavuze ko drone yose igendera ku muvuduko urenga ibirometero 100 kw’isaha yatakaza ubuhinga buyihuza n’uwo muhora.

   Inyuma y’aho gato, Musk yavuze ko Starshield, ikoreshwa na Ukraine muri bimwebimwe mu bikorwa vyayo, igenzurwa n’igisirikare ca Amerika. Yaciye yerekana ko Pentagon ari rwo rwego rukuru rushobora kuba rwabaye inyanduruko y’izo ngorane.

   Kuva ico gihe, White House yagumye ihakana ko yoba yarashizeho nkana inzitizi ku kuntu Ukraine ikoresha uwo muhora.

   Ku wa kane, igihe Trump yabazwa nimba ari we yahamagaye Musk amusaba gukuraho izo nzitizi, inyuma y’uko hari amakuru yari yabivuze, nta vyinshi yabivuzeko. Yagize ati: « Ikiruta vyose ni uko wasubijweho [umuhora]. »

   Ukraine ikoresha Starlink igenewe abasivire hamwe na Starshield ikingiwe cane, bivanye n’ubwoko bw’itumatumanako iba ikeneye.

   Iyo mihora ikoresha ibigendajuru ibihumbi 10 biri mu nzira yo mu kirere yegereye isi kugira ngo itange ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru, cane cane mu turere turi kure y’ibisagara no ku rugamba.

   Starlink ntikora mu Burusiya, ni co gituma Kyiv idashobora kuyikoresha mu bitero bigabwa hanze ya Ukraine.

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2. Haciye amasaha 6Ubushinwa: Nyamugigima ikomeye yakubise akarere ka Tibet ihitana abantu 16

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, CCTV via Reuters

   Hambavu y’abo 16 bamaze kumenyekana ko bapfuye, hari n’abashika 65 bemejwe ko bakomeretse. Cumi n’umwe (11) muri bo, bakomeretse bikomeye. Abantu barenga 12.400 bahungishijwe.

   Ng’ibi ivyo tuzi gushika ubu :

   - Nk’uko amakuru yo muri ako karere abivuga, nyamugigima yabaye ifise uburemere canke ubukazi (magnitude) bwa 7, ikaba yakubise mu karere k’imisozi ka Nagqu kabamwo abantu bake, kari mu buraruko bushira ubuseruko bw’umurwa mukuru wa Tibet, Lhasa.

   - Amakuru ava mu bimenyeshamakuru vya reta y’Ubushinwa avuga ko abantu n’imiburiburi 16 bamaze kumenyekana ko bapfuye.

   - Abategetsi bo muri ako karere bavuga ko amazu amajana n’amajana yasambutse.

   - Amabarabara n’umuyagankuba vyahagaze, kandi imihana yakozweko iri mu karere kari hejuru cane y’urugero rw’ikiyaga, nko ku metero 4.800.

   - Iyi nyamugigima iri mu zikomeye zahitanye abantu muri ako karere inyuma y’iyabaye mu 2023 mu ntara ya Gansu ihitana abantu 120.

   - Amakuru menshi amaze kumenyekana gushika ubu ava ku kinyamakuru ca reta y’Ubushinwa Xinhua, gisubiramwo ivyo abategetsi bo muri ako karere n’inzego zijejwe ubutabazi bavuga.

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3. Haciye amasaha 7Afrika y’Epfo: Umurwi w’abantu bagera kuri 50 bakubise umunyamahanga gushika aho apfa

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Igipolisi muri Afrika y’Epfo kivuga ko hari umunyamahanga yapfuye ariko arakubitwa n’abantu bashika kuri 50, mu gisagara ca Durban.

   Uwo mugabo ataramenyekana izina, bikekwa ko yari afise imyaka iri hagati ya 35 na 45. Igipolisi kivuga ko yabanje gusatirwa n’abagabo babiri bari iruhande y’ibarabara imbere y’uko abandi benshi bamushwara bakamukubita. Vyemejwe ko yapfiriye aho nyene.

   Igipolisi catanguje itohoza kuri ubwo bwicanyi imvo zabwo zitaramenyekana.

   Iyicwa ry’uwo mugabo rikurikiye imyiyerekano yo kwiyamiriza abimukira yabaye muri Afrika y’Epfo muri uyu mwaka. Imwe muri yo, yaranzwe n’intureka zikomeye. Mu ntango z’uku kwezi, amaduka n’imodoka vyaraturiwe i Durban, no mu gisagara ca Soweto kiri hafi ya Johannesburg.

   Robert Netshiunda, umuvugizi w’igipolisi ku rwego rw’intara, yabwiye BBC ko muri uwu mwanya badashobora kwibwira canke ngo batomboze imvo zatumye uwo muntu agandagurwa. Amenyesha ko amakuru atomoye azotangwa amaze kugenzurwa no kwemezwa.

   Reta yasavye abari mu myiyerekano kuyigira mu mahoro. Ariko kandi ishimangira ko hakenewe isubirwamwo ry’amategeko agenga abinjira n’ababa mu gihugu. Ivuga ko kuva itanguye gukaza ingingo zo kugenzura abinjira n’abasohoka mu ntango z’uyu mwaka, abanyamahanga baharurwa mu bihumbi mirongo birukanywe canke basubizwa mu bihugu vyabo.

   Umwe mu mirwi iri inyuma y’iyo myiyerekano, witwa March and March, wari wabanje gushiraho igenekerezo rya 30 Ruheshi (6) nk’umusi ntarengwa w’uko abanyamahanga bose badafise impapuro zibemerera kuba muri Afrika y’Epfo boba bavuye muri ico gihugu.

   Imyiyerekano itari mike yarabaye imbere y’uko iyo tariki ishika, hakaba haravuzwe ibitero vyagabwe ku bantu baturuka mu bihugu bitandukanye vya Afrika.

   Ivyo vyatumye ibihugu bitari bike harimwo Zimbabwe, Nigeria na Ghana, bifata ingingo zo gutahukana abanyagihugu bavyo.

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4. Haciye amasaha 8Sudani: Itohoza rya BBC ryerekana ko abarwanyi ba RSF bagiye bagaba nkana ibitero ku bitaro n’amavuriro

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Saudi Hospital medics

   Itohoza ryakozwe na BBC ryaratoye ibimenyetso vyerekana ko abarwanyi b’umugwi witwara gisirikare RSF (Rapid Support Forces) wo muri Sudani bagiye basambura mu buryo bwateguwe igisata c’amagara y’abantu mu gisagara ca el-Fasher, inyuma y’uko bacigaruriye bakamara igihe kirekire barakigose, haraciye umwaka.

   Umukuru w’ishami rya ONU rijejwe agateka ka zina muntu, Volker Türk, avuga ko ibigaragazwa muri iryo tohoza biteye impungenge zikomeye. Ashimangira ko ibitero vyinshi vyagabwe n’abagwanyi ba RSF ku bikorwa remezo vya gisivire, harimwo ibigo vy’amagara y’abantu, ari ukurenga gukomeye ku mategeko mpuzamakungu agenga abari mu kaga, kandi ko bishobora kwiyongera ku bifatwa nk’ivyaha vyo mu ntambara.

   RSF yamirira kure ivyavuye mw’itohoza rya BBC.

   Umushikiranganji w’amagara muri reta ibangabanganywe n’iya Sudani ikaba kandi yashinzwe na RSF, yavuze ko ibigaragazwa n’iryo tohoza ari propagande rikaba n’igerageza ryo gucafuza uwo murwi ririko rigirwa nkana n’igisirikare ca Sudani hamwe n’abacuditse naco kugira bacafuze izina rya RSF.

   Yishimikije amakuru yatanzwe n’abantu bari i el-Fasher muri ico gihe, BBC yasanze hari ibimenyetso vyerekana n’imiburiburi ibitero 43 bitandukanye vyagabwe ku bitaro no ku bindi bibanza bitanga ‘services’ z’amagara y’abantu, hagati ya Rusama (5) 2024 na Gitugutu (10) 2025. Bimwe muri ivyo bibanza vyatewe incuro nyinshi.

   Amategeko mpuzamakungu arabuza gutera ibigo vy’amagara y’abantu canke abakozi babikoreramwo mu gihe c’intambara.

   Iri tohoza riranerekana ingaruka intambara yagize ku bakozi bo mu gisata c’amagara muri ico gisagara co mu burengero bw’igihugu. Amakuru BBC yegeranije yerekana ko hagati ya Ndamukiza (4) 2023 na Gitugutu (10) 2025, abakozi 120 bakomeretse, 55 baricwa, abandi 10 baranyuruzwa.

   Dr Muhamed Suliman, umuganga abaga yari i el-Fasher mu gihe ico gisagara cari kigoswe, yabwiye BBC ati:

   “RSF yariko igerageza kwomora abantu mu bitaro no gutuma bidashobora kubandanya gukora, kubera igisata c’amagara y’abantu ari wo mushinge w’igisagara cose canke w’igihugu cose.”

   Yongeyeko ati: “RSF yatanguye gutera ivyo bibanza kugira ngo abanyagihugu ntibabe bagishobora kubandanya kuhaba. Ibitero vyari bikomeye. Vyagabwa nkana. Vyarateguwe.”

   Iryo perereza rije umwaka umwe inyuma y’uko el-Fasher ifashwe. Ifatwa ry’ico gisagara ryabaye kimwe mu bihe vyaranzwe n’ubunyamaswa bwinshi muri iyi ntambara yadutse muri Ndamukiza (4) 2023 hagati ya RSF n’igisirikare ca Sudani.

   Impande zompi zagiye zagirizwa gutera ibigo vy’amagara y’abantu.

   Muri Ntwarante (3)2026, ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ryitaho amagara y’abantu (OMS) ryarateye ivyatsi ibitero vy’amabombe vyagabwe ku bitaro vya al-Daein, biri mu karere ka Darfur ko mu buseruko kagenzurwa na RSF. Ivyo bitero vy’ama drones vyahitanye abantu benshi cane, bituma ivyo bitaro bihagarika imirimo.

   Bikekwa ko vyagabwe n’igisirikare ca Sudani, n’ubwo co kibihakana.

   Ariko yishura ku bibazo vya BBC, OMS yavuze ko ivyabereye muri el-Fasher ari “rumwe mu ngero zigaragaza neza kandi zikomeye cane ingaruka rusangi iyi ntambara yagize ku bikorwa vy’amagara y’abantu muri Sudani”.

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5. Haciye amasaha 8Mwaramutse

   Ikaze kuri BBC Gahuzamiryango, aho tubashikiriza amakuru yo mu karere no mu mahanga mu buryo bw’ikibiriraho.