IKIBIRIRAHO, Urukingo rwa Ebola Bundibugyo rushobora kuboneka mu mezi icyenda, umubare w'abapfuye wiyongereye – OMS

Amakuru y'ikibiriraho

Didier Bikorimana, Gildas Yihundimpundu, Gisèle Berwa na Samba Cyuzuzo

1. Haciye isaha 1Inama ikomeye y’Ubuhinde na Afurika yasubitswe kubera Ebola Bundibugyo

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Ubuhinde n’Ubumwe bwa Afurika basubitse inama izwi nka ⁠India-Africa ⁠Forum Summit yari iteganyijwe mu cyumweru gitaha i New Delhi, kubera “ikibazo kirimo gukomera cy’ubuzima mu bice bya Afurika”.

   Itangazo ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Afurika na minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’Ubuhinde rije mu gihe abategetsi muri DR Congo batangaje ko imibare y’abanduye n’abishwe n’iyi ndwara irimo kwiyongera.

   Abashinzwe ubuzima muri DR Congo ubu bemeje ko abantu 159 bamaze kwicwa na Ebola – nubwo bikekwa ko imibare nyakuri ishobora kuba iri hejuru. Mu gihe abandi bantu 51 bashya bayanduye.

   Ubuhinde buvuga ko bwifatanyije n’Ubumwe bwa Afurika mu guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ubuzima, kandi ko “bwitaye ku kibazo gikomeye cy’ubuzima kirimo kwiyongera ku mugabane”.

2. Haciye amasaha 3Sierra Leone ibaye ikindi gihugu cy'Afurika cyakiriye abantu birukanwe muri Amerika

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, AFP via Getty Images

   Sierra Leone ni cyo gihugu cya vuba aha muri Afurika cyakiriye abimukira birukanwe muri Amerika, mu gihe Perezida Donald Trump akomeje gukaza ingamba zo kurwanya abimukira binjira mu gihugu mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko.

   Mu gitondo cyo ku wa gatatu, indege yari itwaye abimukira icyenda bakomoka muri Afurika y’uburengerazuba yageze ku kibuga mpuzamahanga cy’indege cya Sierra Leone kiri hanze gato y’umurwa mukuru, Freetown.

   Mu cyumweru gishize, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga Timothy Musa Kabba yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters ko igihugu cye cyemeye kwakira abantu bagera kuri 300 buri mwaka birukanwa n'Amerika.

   Ariko yongeyeho ko abo bantu bagomba kuba bakomoka mu bihugu bigize ECOWAS (CEDEAO), umuryango w’ubukungu w'ibihugu byo muri Afurika y’uburengerazuba.

   Amerika yamaze kohereza mu bindi bihugu by'Afurika abandi bimukira birukanwe, birimo Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo, Ghana na Sudani y'Epfo.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Kuva ku guhunga gushyingirwa nkiri umwana 'n'umusaza w'ikirara' kugeza ku kuba Madamu wa Perezida

   Leta ya Uganda yemeje ko yumvikanye na Amerika kwakira abo yirukanye

   Uko uwudandaza umubiri yanyurujwe muri Sierra Leone

3. Haciye amasaha 3Uganda: Iperereza nyuma y'uko umugabo apfuye ari gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihuru

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Social Media

   Igipolisi muri Uganda cyatangaje ko kirimo gukora iperereza ku rupfu rw’umugabo w’imyaka 50 wapfuye ku wa mbere nijoro arimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umugore bari mu gihuru.

   Ibinyamakuru muri Uganda bisubiramo Samson Lubega ukuriye igipolisi mu gace ka Busoga North yemeza ibyabaye.

   Lubega yavuze ko ahagana saa tatu z’ijoro uwo mugabo n’umugore w’imyaka 40 bihinnye mu gihuru mu gace ka Namulanda B kugira ngo bamarane ipfa.

   Ikinyamakuru Monitor gisubiramo Lubega agira ati: “Nyuma y’inshuro ya mbere, bivugwa ko umugabo yarabye agahwera ari ku nshuro ya kabiri”.

   Umugabo amaze guhwera, umugore abonye ibibaye yahise atabaza abantu maze bahagera ari benshi ariko ntibabasha kurokora uwo mugabo kuko yahise apfa.

   Iki kinyamakuru kivuga ko uwo mugore bariho ‘biha akabyizi’ mu gihuru atari uwe, kandi ko amakuru gikesha abantu b’aho ari uko umugore we yari aherutse kubyara.

   Iperereza ririmo gukorwa ku murambo w’uwo mugabo ngo hemeze neza icyamwishe.

   Inzobere mu buvuzi zivuga ko imfu zibera mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina ari gacye cyane ari yo ubwayo iba ibiteye, ko kenshi ziterwa n’indwara umuntu aba afite (abizi cyangwa atabizi) nk’indwara zigendanye n’imikorere y’umutima, cyangwa ‘stroke’.

   Izi ngo zishobora guhita zifata umuntu ari muri kariya karimo kubera gutera kwihuse cyane kw’amaraso cyangwa gufata imiti n’ibinyobwa byongera ingufu zidasanzwe.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Ubufaransa: Batoye umushinga w'itegeko ko gushyingirwa bitavuze gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina

   Peru: Umushingwamanza yakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina ari mu rubanza kuri video

   Bwa mbere ku isi abagurisha igitsina bemerewe ikiruhuko cy'ababyeyi gihemberwa, ubwishingizi, na pansiyo

4. Haciye amasaha 5SpaceX igiye kwugururira imiryango abandi banyamitahe, ibishobora gutuma Elon Musk ashikana ubutunzi bugera kuri tiriyari

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Sosiyete SpaceX ya Elon Musk yatangaje umugambi wayo wo kuja kw’isoko ry’imitahe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibizotuma abantu baronka uburenganzira bwo kugura canke kugurisha imitahe (imigabane).

   SpaceX ikora ibijanye n’ibigendajuru ikanatanga internet y’ibigendajuru nyene yitwa Starlink. Ifise na sosiyete yitwa xAI ya Musk ikora ibijanye n’ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI), ariko itavugwako rumwe.

   Igurishwa ryo mu ntango ry’imitahe ya SpaceX rishobora kuzoba ari ryo rya mbere rinini cane mu mateka ya Wall street, isoko ry’imitahe rikomeye muri Amerika.

   Mbere vyitezwe ko iryo gurishwa rishobora gutangura mu kwezi kuza.

   Kubera imitahe azoba afise muri SpaceX, bishobora gutuma Elon Musk, asanzwe ari umutunzi wa mbere kw’isi, aja mu nzira yo kuba umutunzi adasanzwe ashikana tiriyari imwe (ingana n'imiriyaridi igihumbi).

   SpaceX ifise agaciro ka tiriyari 1.25 y’amadorari ($1.25tn). Kandi kuba Elon Musk afisemwo igice kinini bisigura ko imitahe yiwe ishobora gushika ku gaciro karenga miriyaridi 600 z’amadorari.

   Mu mwaka uheze, Musk, asanzwe kandi ari umuyobozi w'uruganda Tesla rukora imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba, yabaye umuntu wa mbere kw’isi ashikanye umutungo wa miriyaridi 500 z’amadorari.

   Ivyo bisigura ko ijanwa rya SpaceX kw’isoko ry’imitahe, rishobora gutuma ubutunzi bwiwe bwose bushobora kurenga tiriyari imwe y’amadorari.

   Izindi nkuru wosoma:

   Yatsinzwe nanone – Musk, umuntu ukize kurusha abandi ku isi, ntarimo guhirwa n'imanza, ese azakomeza kuburana?

   Umujyi wa Elon Musk ashaka kubaka ku kwezi uzaba umeze ute?

   Yapfunzwe imyaka 17 ku caha atakoze yabwiye BBC: 'Nararenganijwe cane rwose'

5. Haciye amasaha 6Indege za gisirikare na 'drones' z'Amerika byabonetse hafi ya Cuba mu gihe ubushyamirane bwiyongereye

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Igisirikare cy’Amerika gikomeje gutangaza ku mugaragaro amakuru y'ingendo z’indege za gisirikare z’ubutasi hafi ya Cuba ku mbuga zo kuri murandasi (internet) zikurikirana ingendo z’indege, mu gihe Washington ikomeje kotsa igitutu ubutegetsi bwa gikomunisiti bw’icyo kirwa.

   Dr Steve Wright, Umwongereza w’inzobere mu by’indege nto zitajyamo umupilote (drones), yavuze ko kureka amakuru y'ibyuma bigaragaza amakuru y'ingendo z'indege (bizwi nka flight transponders) akajya ku karubanda, “birashoboka ko byakozwe ku bushake”, mu gihe Amerika iteganya gutanga “ubutumwa busobanutse ifite amaso mu kirere kugira ngo igumisheho uko gukanda”.

   Isesengura ryakozwe n’ishami rya BBC rigenzura ukuri kw’amakuru, BBC Verify, ku rubuga rugenzura ingendo z’indege rwitwa Flightradar24, rigaragaza ko indege nibura eshanu z’ubutasi zo mu bwoko bwa P-8A Poseidon z’ingabo z’Amerika zirwanira mu mazi, hamwe na ‘drones’ eshatu z’ubutasi zo mu bwoko bwa MQ-4C Triton, zirimo gukorera muri Caraïbes hafi ya Cuba kuva ku itariki ya 11 y’uku kwezi kwa Gicurasi (5).

   Zimwe muri izo ndege zaragurutse zigera mu ntera ya kilometero 80 uvuye muri Cuba.

   Amakuru y’imbuga zikurikirana ingendo z’indege ntashobora gutanga ishusho yuzuye y’igikorwa cy’Amerika mu nkengero ya Cuba kuko indege za gisirikare buri gihe atari ko zigaragaza aho ziherereye, ahubwo zikagaragaza ibice bito by’aho ziherereye mu gihe cy’urugendo.

   Iyoherezwa ry’izi ndege na ‘drones’ ribaye mu gihe ubushyamirane hagati y’Amerika na Cuba bwiyongereye cyane mu mezi ya vuba aha ashize, nyuma yuko Washington urebye izibiye ibikomoka kuri peteroli byerekeza kuri icyo kirwa.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Inyuma ya Venezuela, ni ibihe bihugu bishobora gukurikira mu burakari bwa Trump?

   Uwahoze ari ambasaderi wa US araregwa ko yari na maneko wa Cuba imyaka 40

   Ni iki Castro yabwiye UN/ONU mu ijambo ryamaze amasaha 4:48?

6. Haciye amasaha 7Kenya: Urukiko rwategetse ko abana bumvikanye imibonano mpuzabitsina badakwiye gukurikiranwa

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Kuwa gatatu urukiko rukuru rw’i Nairobi muri Kenya rwategetse ko ingingo zimwe z’itegeko rihana ibyaha by’imibonano mpuzabitsina zitagomba gukora ku bana (teens/ adolescents) b’imyaka yegeranye bakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina ku bwumvikane bwabo.

   Ni icyemezo impirimbanyi ziteze ko kigiye kugena bushya uko iki gihugu gifata ibibazo by’imyifatire n’imibanire mu ngimbi n’abangavu bataruzuza imyaka y’ubukure.

   Uru rubanza rwashinzwe kubera ikirego cyo gukurikirana abahungu babiri ku cyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu umukobwa, abo bose bari mu myaka 17 na 19.

   Abareze bavuze ko zimwe mu ngingo z’itegeko rihana ibyaha by’imibonano mpuzabitsina zikoreshwa mu guhana abana bataruzuza imyaka y’ubukure bakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina bumvikanye aho kubarinda gukoresha nabi ubuto bwabo no guhindurwa ibikoresho mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

   Impirimbanyi z’uburenganzira zivuga ko iki cyemezo kizagabanya ifungwa no gukurikirana mu nkiko abana bumvikanye gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

   Zivuga kandi ko bizatuma haba impinduka mu gushyiraho politike zifasha urubyiruko mu buryo bworoshye kugera kuri serivisi zijyanye n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Burya abagore ntibakwiye kubyara bagaramye kandi hambere si ko babyaraga, dore uko byahinduwe n'abagabo

   Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko intanga z'abagabo zihuta cyane mu gihe cy'impeshyi

   Ese koko wakwizera inama zijyanye n'ubuzima ugirwa na 'chatbot' y'ubwenge buhangano?

7. Haciye amasaha 8Amerika yagirije Raúl Castro wa Cuba ubwicanyi bujanye no gukorora indege zibiri mu 1996

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Reuters

   Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zegetse kuri Raúl Castro yahoze arongoye Cuba igitero cahitanye abanyamerika, n’ibindi vyaha bifitaniye isano no gukorora indege zibiri hagati ya Cuba na Floride, mu 1996.

   Muri ibi birego vyashizwe ahabona kuri uwu wa gatatu, Castro hamwe n’abandi batanu bagirizwa kugira uruhara mu kurasa no gukorora izo ndege zari iz’ishirahamwe ry’abagiraneza ryitwa “Brothers to the Rescue”.

   Ivyo bitero vyahitanye abantu bane harimwo abanyamerika batatu.

   Castro, ubu afise imyaka 94, ico gihe yari umukuru w’ingabo z’igihugu kandi yaratewe ivyatsi n’amakungu kubera iyo mpanuka.

   Mu gihe Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ziriko zirongereza igitutu ku butegetsi bwa gikomunisti bwa Cuba, Perezida Miguel Díaz-Canel yavuze ko ivyo zagiriza Raúl Castro ari “amayeri ya politike ata shingiro ry’amategeko afise.”

   Avugira ku nyubakwa Freedom Tower i Miami, Umushikirizamanza mukuru Todd Blanche yatangaje ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishobora kandi kwegeka kuri Castro ivyaha vyo gusambura indege, hamwe n’ivyaha bine vyo kugandagura Armando Alejandre Jr, Carlos Alberto Costa, Mario Manuel de la Peña, na Pablo Morales.

   Blanche yavuze ati: “Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hamwe na Perezida Trump, ntizizokwigera zibagira abanyagihugu bazo.”

   Izindi nkuru wosoma:

   Cuba 'ntiyigeze igera habi' nk'aha - Uko ibihano bibabaje bya Trump bigejeje abatuye iki kirwa ahakomeye cyane

   Cuba: Minisitiri yeguye nyuma yo kuvuga ko 'nta basabirizi' bahari

   Hagarika ibi bintu 10 ukora kuko byangiza ubwonko bwawe

8. Haciye amasaha 8Ebola: Les Léopards ya DR Congo yabujijwe guca i Kinshasa mbere yo kujya muri US gukina igikombe cy’isi

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, FECOFA

   Gahunda z’ikipe y’igihugu ya DR Congo zahungabanyijwe n’icyiza cya Ebola Bundibujyo kibasiye iki gihugu mu myiteguro ya nyuma irimo mbere yo kujya mu gikombe cy’isi kizatangira mu kwezi gutaha, aho izakinira muri Amerika.

   Abakinnyi ba Les Leopards bagombaga guhurira i Kinshasa ku cyumweru tariki 25 z’uku kwezi, maze mu muhango ukomeye kuri stade ya Tata Raphaël i Kinshasa Perezida Tshisekedi agashyikiriza kapiteni w’iyi kipe Chancel Mbemba ibendera ry’igihugu imbere y’abafana ibihumbi.

   Ikipe ya Les Léopards itozwa n’umutoza wayo Sébastien Desabre igizwe na benshi bakina kandi baba ku mugabane w’Uburayi.

   Amakuru yemeza ko leta ya Amerika yategetse ko iyo kipe itanyura muri RD Congo mbere yo kujya muri Amerika.

   Mu rwego rwo kurinda iyi kipe ikiza cya Ebola ishyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru ryaho ryatangaje ko iriya gahunda yari iteganyijwe gisubitswe.

   Iyi kipe izahurira mu Bubiligi, aho biteganyijwe ko izishimirwa n’abafana benshi mu muhango mbere y’uko yerekeza muri Amerika.

   DR Congo isubiye mu gikombe cy’isi nyuma y’imyaka irenga 50, umukino wayo wa mbere izawukina na Portugal tariki 17 z’ukwezi gutaha mu mujyi wa Houston, Texas. Iri mu itsinda K aho iri kumwe kandi na Colombia na Uzbekistan.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   1974 - 2026: DR Congo igiye mu gikombe cy'isi nyuma y'imyaka irenga 50 aho yaherukaga yitwa Zaïre

   Ni iki ibihugu byunguka mu gihe bibonye itike yo kujya mu gikombe cy'isi?

9. Haciye amasaha 9Urukingo rwa Ebola Bundibugyo rushobora kuboneka mu mezi icyenda, umubare w'abapfuye wiyongereye – OMS

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, AFP via Getty Images

   Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS/WHO) rivuga ko bishobora gufata amezi icyenda mbere yuko urukingo rw’ubu bwoko bw’ikiza cya Ebola ruboneka.

   Ku wa gatatu, umujyanama wa OMS Dr Vasee Moorthy yavuze ko “inkingo z’abakandida” ebyiri zishobora kuvamo urukingo rw’ubu bwoko bwa Bundibugyo zirimo gukorwa, ariko ko nta na rumwe muri zo rwari rwanyura mu magerageza akorerwa ku barwayi.

   Umukuru wa OMS Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus yavuze ko hamaze kuboneka abantu barenga 600 bacyekwaho kwandura Ebola hamwe n’abantu 139 bacyekwa ko bishwe na Ebola ariko ko imibare yitezwe kwiyongera bitewe n’igihe bifata kugira ngo iyo virusi itahurwe.

   Avugana n’abanyamakuru i Genève mu Busuwisi, yavuze ko abantu 51 bemejwe ko bayirwaye muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo – aho umuntu wa mbere yagaragaye – hamwe n’abandi bantu babiri babonetse muri Uganda ihana imbibi n’icyo gihugu.

   Ku cyumweru, OMS yatangaje ko iyi Ebola ari ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange cyihutirwa gihangayikishije isi, ariko ivuga ko kitaragera ku rwego rw’icyorezo.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Ebola: Iby'ingenzi wamenya kuri iyi ndwara yica iri muri DRC na Uganda OMS yavuze ko iteje inkeke ku isi

   'Ebola yatwishe urubozo': Ubwoba mu burasirazuba bwa RD Congo mu gihe icyorezo gikomeje gukwirakwira

   DR Congo: Denis Mukwege arashinja ishyaka riri ku butegetsi politike yubakiye ku "gusingiza umuntu"

10. Haciye amasaha 9Mwaramutse neza!

    Ikaze kuri BBC Gahuzamiryango, aho tubagezaho amakuru yo mu karere no mu mahanga mu buryo bw'aka kanya.