Summary

  1. Royals visit Aberfan to mark 60 years since disasterpublished at 16:07 BST

    Members of the Royal Family have been in Aberfan, south Wales, remembering the disaster 60 years ago when a coal waste tip collapsed on a school and homes.

    The King, Queen and Prince William laid their wreaths in the memorial garden alongside Mair Morgan, the last surviving teacher, and First Minister Rhun ap Iorwerth also paid tribute to the 116 children and 28 adults that were killed.

    Other key moments from today include:

    • Hundreds of people gathered on the street near where Pantglas School once stood
    • A minute's silence was held at 09:15 - the approximate time the disaster happened
    • The Royal family spoke to the crowd after making their way to Aberfan by helicopter just after midday.
    • King Charles was then taken to the community centre where he met some of the survivors and described how "very special" it was to be back in Aberfan
    • Meanwhile, Prince William was seen greeting and shaking hands with pupils as he unveiled a Aberfan Memorial Tree at nearby Ynysowen Community Primary School

    Our live coverage is ending, but you can read more on this story here.

  2. 'I would've liked to have known her that bit longer'published at 15:53 BST

    A picture of Aberfan disaster with the words I remember

    Ray Lee described being very close to his eight-year-old daughter Anne, who would comb his hair.

    They had breakfast, and she left for school.

    After the disaster, he walked the streets until late, and still had hopes she was alive until he saw her in the mortuary.

    "It's hard to think about now," he said.

    "I'd have liked to have known her that big longer, because eight years went very quickly."

    A man in a black suit and white shirt and a man in a brown t-shirt sits in a chair smiling.
  3. Prince William unveils Aberfan memorial treepublished at 15:47 BST

  4. 'You never forget it... it's always with you'published at 15:44 BST

    Jordan Davies
    BBC News, reporting from Aberfan

    Brenig Parker, 74 years old. He wears a black jacket and check shirt and has grey short hair.

    Brenig Parker, now 74, was 14 when he narrowly avoided the coal tip collapse, but two of his friends died.

    “I only missed it because I walked into the senior school, it must have been coming towards me as I was going in," he says.

    “I just heard a rumble, I turned around and the doorway behind me was full of stone. There was a tree in a classroom - the sewing room."

    He says his two friends now rest in the cemetery.

    “I lost friends that day - I haven’t been in Aberfan for quite a few years."

    With a tear in his eye, Brenig tells me: "You never forget it, I can’t explain it... it’s always with you."

  5. 'My siblings and friends died... and life changed forever'published at 15:40 BST

    A black and white image of the Aerfan disaster with the words I remember...

    Gaynor Madgwick, who was eight, described hearing a tremendous sound like a hurricane, before a black mass crashed into the classroom.

    She woke up unable to see her legs, and was half-buried along with other pupils, some alive, some who had died.

    Gaynor remembers crying as her grandad smashed the window to rescue her, before her parents hugged her, and then ran off to find her siblings.

    "I was told Carl and Marylyn [her brother and sister] had died, and all my friends had gone as well," she said.

    "My life changed forever."

    Two pictures of Gaynor Madgwick. On the left is her as a child and on the right her as an adult. The child picture is black and white. As an adult she has blonde hair and wears glassesImage source, Getty Images/ BBC
  6. Rescue team remembers disaster that 'hit hard upon our hometown'published at 15:36 BST

    Black and white image of people digging through rubble around a building.Image source, PA Media

    The Central Beacons Mountain Rescue Team has paid tribute to those affected by the tragedy which "hit hard upon our team's hometown and neighbouring valley communities".

    "Soon after 09:15 our team members responded alongside other rescue agencies, coal miners and members of the public, to assist the rescue and recovery effort at the Aberfan disaster," it said.

    A small group of team members joined the memorial service in Aberfan.

    "As on this day every year, our thoughts continue to be with all those involved and affected," it added.

  7. Schoolboy tells survivor 'my great-grandad saved your life'published at 15:31 BST

    Gareth Jones was talking to children at Troedyrhiw Primary about how he survived the Aberfan disaster when a pupil put his hand up and showed him a photo.

    It was of 10-year-old Noah's great-grandad Stephen Andrew who had pulled Gareth from the rubble.

    He had always known the school caretaker saved him, pulling him to safety through a window, but he had never seen a photograph of him before.

    "I was absolutely gobsmacked... that a bit of the jigsaw has come together," said Gareth.

    Noah had grown up hearing stories about Stephen's heroics that day, after he had lost two of his own sons in the disaster.

    Noah holds a photo
  8. 'I almost missed school sick - but was determined to go in'published at 15:23 BST

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    After suffering from pneumonia, Janett Bickley almost stayed home sick, but was determined to go in for the last day before half term.

    She remembers seeing smoke in the distance getting closer and closer to the window, and instinctively put her head on her desk with her book over it.

    When she awoke, Janett was covered in soil and muck, and remembers sucking in water when she tried to breathe.

    A classmate next to her had died, but another was walking around and helped dig her out.

    She remembers children gathering in the hallway, waiting to be pulled out of a window by a teacher, and one little boy not moving, just standing there stunned.

    "I was pulled out and never knew what happened to him," she said.

    "Then I found out years later he'd died of a heart attack before being rescued."

    A black and white photo of a woman with brown hair smiling and a woman with long blonde hair in a red dress.Image source, Family photo/ BBC
  9. Prince meets pupils who carry on Pantglas School's legacypublished at 15:19 BST

    Prince William was seen greeting and shaking hands with pupils during his visit to Ynysowen Community Primary School to unveil the Aberfan Memorial Tree.

    The school was built in the village to carry on the legacy of Pantglas Junior School, which was destroyed in the Aberfan disaster.

    Prince William speaking with pupilsImage source, PA Media
  10. The portraits that helped bring the children of Aberfan homepublished at 15:13 BST

    A montage of eight paintings showing the faces of nine children who died in the Aberfan disaster
    Image caption,

    The portraits helped families grieve after the Aberfan disaster

    For almost 60 years, many of Aberfan's lost children have watched over living rooms, hallways and family gatherings across the village.

    Some were painted from faded school photographs. Others were shaped by the memories of grieving parents, who wrote letters to an artist describing the children they had lost - the colour of their eyes, their favourite clothes, the flashes of personality that made them unique.

    The portraits arrived in the years after one of Wales' darkest days. And for many families, they became far more than paintings.

    In a new BBC programme, Unseen: The Aberfan Portraits, some have shared their paintings and spoken about how the art helped them grieve.

    Unseen: The Aberfan Portraits is available on BBC iPlayer

  11. Fire engine that helped in tragedy returns to villagepublished at 15:07 BST

    One of the first emergency vehicles sent to help rescue people returned to the village ahead of the 60th anniversary.

    It has been restored by Henry Cotton and is kept at the Norfolk Fire Museum.

    Children from Ynysowen primary joined staff from Merthyr Fire Station in finding out how the engine helped save people following the disaster.

    “Seeing this appliance back in Aberfan has been a deeply moving experience," said firefighter Sam Gill.

    "It is an important part of our shared history and today has been about helping young people understand the courage, compassion and community spirit shown in the face of unimaginable tragedy."

    Children in front of a fire engineImage source, South Wales Fire and Rescue
  12. 'I was presumed dead until someone saw my foot move'published at 15:03 BST

    A black and white image of the Aerfan disaster with the words I remember...

    Rescuers believed David Davies, who was eight, had died in the disaster and placed a blanket over him in the playground.

    But he had been knocked unconscious by falling debris.

    "Someone saw my foot move," he said.

    "The doctor re-examined me and I was evidently still alive and I was taken to hospital."

    A little boy runs on grass in a woollen sweater and a man in a suit with a colourful tie holds a pen.Image source, Getty Images/ Family photo
  13. A huge honour to create memorial tree, says sculptorpublished at 14:58 BST

    A sculpture on the side of a building which is unveiled by Prince William and Jeff Edwards, a survivor of the Aberfan disasterImage source, PA Media

    An Aberfan memorial tree is being unveiled today as part of the anniversary.

    The metal structure was designed by ArtMetal - a metalwork company in Powys.

    Adam Barrett says it was a "huge honour" to be asked to create this "bittersweet" memorial.

    "You would rather it never happened. But hopefully what we've done is create something hopeful," he added.

    Prince William is at Ynysowen Community Primary School for the unveiling.

  14. Hero dinner lady saved five children by shielding thempublished at 14:55 BST

    "If it hadn't been for Nansi Williams, then instead of 116 children dying that morning it would have been 121."

    This is the view of Paul Harries, who is now 66.

    He describes dinner lady Nansi Williams as his hero, because when her body was found after the disaster, she was crouched over five children, protecting them.

    Paul is one of those that owes her his life, and added: "She gave everything to give us a future, and she lost everything."

    A purple plaque, external is set to be unveiled recognising Nansi's selfless act.

    Nansi WilliamsImage source, Family photos
  15. Why was nobody ever prosecuted?published at 14:48 BST

    Black and white image of a man with a concerned expression being interviewed. Reporters take notes behind him.Image source, Getty Image
    Image caption,

    Lord Robens pictured at The Aberfan Tribunal in Cardiff 1967

    Prof Iain McLean, the co-author of Aberfan - Government and Disaster, has questioned why nobody was ever prosecuted for the Aberfan disaster.

    Speaking on the BBC Radio Wales Phone In earlier, he said the tribunal that took place in 1967 was "devastating" in the words of then-Prime Minister Harold Wilson.

    He added: "And so one of the other failures of the government of the day is their, to me, incomprehensible failure to sack Lord Robens and his senior directors."

    Robens was the chairman of the National Coal Board at the time, and faced numerous complaints about the dangers that loomed a quarter of a mile high above the village.

    One of these included a petition from Pantglas school in 1963, three years before the disaster.

    In 1997, McLean met three of the counsels who had appeared before the 1967 tribunal and asked why no legal action was taken.

    "They all said 'nobody thought of it at the time'," he said.

  16. Hearts far from this valley will ache with yours - the Kingpublished at 14:41 BST

  17. 'This is not a community trapped in the past - it has endured and rebuilt'published at 14:36 BST

    Tony Brown and Huw Thomas
    BBC Wales

    We've worked on the story of the Aberfan disaster many times before, including the 50th anniversary in 2016.

    But returning for the 60th anniversary felt different.

    Aberfan is not just a story in Welsh history, it's a defining moment that continues to shape lives today.

    With every year that passes, there is a greater urgency to record memories before they are lost and to ensure future generations understand what happened here.

    Spending time in the village, we were reminded how deeply the disaster still resonates.

    The tip slide robbed Aberfan of half a generation of children and teachers, while the fight for justice left many families feeling betrayed by those in power.

    Sixty years on, the emotions remain raw. For many people, the disaster is not history, it is something they still live with every day.

    What stayed with us most was that this is not a community trapped in the past.

    While Aberfan will never forget the children who died, it is also a community that has endured and rebuilt.

    We met extraordinary people who have spent 60 years carrying its legacy forward.

    The responsibility to remember remains as strong as ever, and we feel privileged that so many people trusted us to help tell that story.

  18. Famous image that haunts photographer who took itpublished at 14:23 BST

    A black and white image of the Aberfan disaster with the words I remember...

    It is one of the most famous photographs of the disaster aftermath, and it won Mel Parry British News Photographer of the Year in 1966.

    In it, PC Victor Jones is shown carrying an eight-year-old Susan Maybank through the crowds to safety.

    But Mel, who was an 18-year-old apprentice at the Merthyr Express, admits it haunts him.

    He puts capturing it down to chance, as he was on a bus travelling through Aberfan, when somebody shouted "the school has fallen down".

    Despite it resonating and winning awards, Mel says he wishes he never took it, and later abandoned his career as a photographer.

    Photo of a policeman carrying a childImage source, Getty Images
  19. Who was responsible for the Aberfan disaster?published at 14:14 BST

    An official inquiry found the National Coal Board was responsible for the disaster - but survivors and bereaved families have long pointed to the many injustices they feel they have suffered.

    Money was taken from a public disaster fund to help pay for the removal of remaining coal tips above the village, while compensation payments were limited.

    They also said there was little help to deal with the trauma, and survivor Jeff Edwards recalled a psychologist telling him to think of birthday parties when he had nightmares.

    But he said many children who attended those parties had died, adding: "There was no help. It was basically self-help."

  20. No words to express how appalling it was - Prince Williampublished at 14:09 BST

    Prince William spoke to survivors, bereaved parents and other members of the community.

    He said "there are no words to express" how appalling the disaster was.

    Media caption,

    Prince William speaks to survivors of the disaster during Royal visit to Aberfan