Summary

  • Firefighters in Suffolk have stepped up efforts to contain a large wildfire that broke out on Dunwich Heath on Wednesday - watch live aerial footage above

  • A major incident has been declared "due to the size and complexity" of the blaze, officials say - a coastal heathland area about the size of 14 football pitches is on fire

  • Homes and 200 caravans have been evacuated, with Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service saying no injuries have been reported so far

  • The fire service also says there is "no current risk to Sizewell B", the nuclear power station about four miles (6.4km) from the heath, but adds that this is a "dynamic situation" and it will share any updates

  • Justin North, who was staying at a holiday cottage in the area, told the BBC he was woken up by a "hammering" on the door last night and told to evacuate immediately

  • The blaze comes as the Environment Agency announced that half of England, including Suffolk, is officially in drought

  1. Road closurespublished at 11:34 BST

    The following road closures remain in place:

    • A full closure between the junction of Minsmere Road and Westleton Road
    • Partial closures on Dunwich Road and Walk Barn Farm Lane
    • Mill Road and Hard Piece Lane is closed towards Dunwich
  2. More properties evacuatedpublished at 11:30 BST

    Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service says changing wind conditions in the early hours of the morning are prompting more evacuations.

    Winds are currently coming from the north-west and the fire is heading east.

    smoke
    Large plumes of white smoke are billowing from an area of fields beside the sea. The photo is taken from above, perhaps from a helicopter.
  3. Smoke plume climbs into the skypublished at 11:26 BST

    More aerial pictures captured this morning show the heathland still burning heavily on the coastal site.

  4. Response escalatespublished at 11:16 BST

    Currently about 90 firefighters are at the scene and 14 appliances, including fire trucks.

    Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service says the response was initially scaled down to 70 firefighters before being escalated up again, going back to 90 before 08:00 BST.

    firefighters
  5. Runner recalls seeing flames spreadpublished at 11:15 BST

    Fire burns near to cottages. Thick smoke can be seen billowing into the air.Image source, Alex Tarry

    Alex Tarry tells BBC Radio Suffolk's Johnnie Wright that he was jogging along the coast at Sizewell at 05:00 BST when he saw all the smoke behind the Coastguard Cottages at Dunwich Heath.

    "I ran up there, there was a fire front that could have been half-a-mile long, about 150m away from me.

    "The cottages were completely deserted but [the fire was] moving toward [them]."

    A man smiles at the camera. He wears a blue hat, sunglasses and red T-shirt.Image source, Alex Tarry

    He added: "It's very sad, a huge amount of heath is being affected.

    "It's just absolutely shocking, it's coming closer and closer... I've known [Dunwich Heath] all my life and the wildlife, the history, the habitats has just been consumed.

    "It was noisy with explosions, and bushes and trees were bursting into flames.

    "There was just a feeling of there's nothing you can do and feeling utterly, utterly helpless... it's shocking."

    Fire burns in an open grassy area. Thick smoke billows into the air.Image source, Alex Tarry
  6. How has drought contributed to the wildfire?published at 11:11 BST

    Stav Danaos
    BBC Weather

    A large smoke plume in the sky above fields and trees.Image source, PA Media

    Prolonged dry weather and recent heatwaves are leaving large areas of vegetation across the area exceptionally dry, creating ideal conditions for wildfires to spread once ignited.

    Heathland, grass, shrubs and woodland that would normally contain some moisture have now become highly flammable after weeks of little or no rainfall.

    Moderate winds are also playing a significant role, helping the fire to spread rapidly across Dunwich Heath.

    Fire crews are describing the incident as a wind-driven wildfire, with the exceptionally dry landscape allowing flames to move quickly and making efforts to contain the blaze more difficult.

    The wildfire comes after Suffolk was among the areas of England officially declared to be in a drought.

    While the drought did not necessarily cause the fire to start, it created the conditions for any ignition to develop into a much larger, more intense fire.

    The combination of dry vegetation, low soil moisture and windy conditions have significantly increased the risk of large and fast-moving fires across the region.

    However, the ignition that started the fire was most likely human caused – accidental or deliberate - and is still under investigation.

  7. Caravan park evacuatedpublished at 11:05 BST

    As the fire spread, Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service said it had been working to protect properties including Coastguard Cottages, Mount Pleasant Farm and Cliff House Holiday Park, all of which were evacuated overnight.

    The fire service confirmed 200 caravans had been evacuated, but the exact number of people affected is not known.

    aerial shot of caravan park
    smoke
  8. Fire still not under control, says councilpublished at 11:03 BST

    Zoie O'Brien
    BBC Look East

    A man standing outside looks at the camera. He is bald and wearing a dark blue shirt.Image source, Jamie Niblock/BBC

    Paul Ashton is the deputy leader of East Suffolk Council, and says he has been told the fire is still not under control.

    "That's what we've heard from the fire brigade," he says.

    "They're still working hard to get it under control, so the people that are in Westleton that stayed here last night are waiting, really.

    "They can't go back to get their possessions or their cars, so we're looking after them.

    "The people of Westleton have done a sterling job, put people up last night, they've been fed with breakfast.

    "I think there's plans for lunch as well, so they're all being looked after fine."

  9. MP thanks emergency services and residentspublished at 10:55 BST

    The district's MP Jenny Riddell-Carpenter says she has been receiving regular updates on the major incident, including speaking to Suffolk's chief fire officer this morning.

    In a post on social media, she said: "I'm so grateful, as I know so many others are, for the work of the fire brigade and the emergency services."

    The Suffolk Coastal MP urged residents in the smoke zone to follow the advice to keep their doors and windows closed.

    The Labour politician also said "a huge thank you" to the residents who helped out evacuees.

    Jenny Riddell-Carpenter, the MP for Suffolk Coastal. She is looking directly at the camera and is smiling. She is standing inside a hall where there are rows of chairs lined up behind her. She has brunette hair and she is wearing a white shirt with a dark coloured jumper over the top and gold necklace.Image source, Qays Najm/BBC
  10. 'Biggest blaze at Minsmere,' says RSPBpublished at 10:51 BST

    Luke Deal
    BBC Radio Suffolk

    A man looks at the camera slightly smiling. He has dark hair with grey in it. He is wearing a blue polo T-shirt.Image source, Vikki Irwin/BBC

    The fire has also spread to an area of RSPB Minsmere, which is next to Dunwich Heath.

    Adam Rowlands, the Suffolk area manager for the RSPB, says "this is the biggest blaze we've seen at Minsmere, external in living memory", which has been "hugely consequential" for the local wildlife.

    He says it could take up to 25 years for the heathland to return to the state it was in before the fire.

    Rare species of butterfly would have been in the egg stage and birds were seen flying over fireballs.

    Minsmere was previously the site where BBC Springwatch was filmed in 2014 for its 10th anniversary.

    "Minsmere is a real jewel in the crown for the RSPB, many people will know it," Rowlands says.

    "The heathland is incredibly important with some really rare wildlife... all of those bird populations will now be at risk.

    "Most of them have finished breeding so they'll be able to escape the fire, and last night we could see nightjars flying above the fireball up on the heath.

    "But the problem is it will look like a scene of devastation afterwards, all the vegetation will go and all those bird populations, the majority of them will lose the places where they nest.

    "Some of that habitat will take five, 10, 25 years to come back to what it looked like before the fire broke out yesterday afternoon."

  11. Teen helps evacuate parents and babies from caravan parkpublished at 10:51 BST

    Vikki Irwin
    BBC Radio Suffolk

    Teenage boy in white T-shirtImage source, Vikki Irwin/BBC

    Archie, 16, from west London, was staying at his grandparents' caravan on the Dunwich Cliffs estate and helped evacuate the site.

    He said he had been standing outside and spotted "a glow through the trees", and moments later a firefighter emerged.

    "It was a bit too close for comfort but I wasn't panicked," he said.

    "He asked me to help go around, knocking on doors telling people to prepare a bag in case they had to evacuate tonight."

    He said he'd been coming to the site since he was a child and knew it well to navigate in the dark.

    "I had to knock on everyone's doors. I had to get this woman and her two babies out of bed, get them in the car, an older woman, and get everybody out."

    He said eventually he couldn't see 5ft in front of him due to how heavy the smoke was.

  12. Smoke drifted over equestrian centrepublished at 10:44 BST

    An equestrian centre for retired horses, just a mile from Dunwich Heath, says its staff were up most of the night ensuring the animals were safe and could be evacuated, if needed.

    Dunwich Equestrian says in a statement, external some of the animals with asthma were moved elsewhere as smoke drifted over the centre, but they add that "not one of the horses really seemed to care that we were all running around after them".

    "At 05:00 this morning I returned and fed everyone... we currently have no smoke but there's one hell of a smoke cloud drifting out to sea away from the village," they add.

    horses in fieldImage source, Dunwich Equestrian
  13. Firefighters tackle flames as trees alightpublished at 10:41 BST

    Footage from Wednesday evening shows fire crews tackling the blaze, which was destroying vast amounts of trees and greenery.

    Media caption,

    Firefighters tackle flames

  14. Evacuees praise kindness of villagerspublished at 10:34 BST

    Vikki Irwin
    BBC Radio Suffolk

    Driving down the A12 at Marlesford towards Dunwich, I could see the dark smoke - the plume looked miles wide. Marlesford is at least 10 miles (16km) away.

    As I got closer to Westleton Village Hall, there were towers of smoke towards the coast - you can smell the fire in the air.

    At the village hall, volunteers turned out smiling and welcoming those who had to leave their homes or caravans in the night.

    The village found beds for more than 40 people and hosted a breakfast for 60 this morning.

    Evacuees grateful for the kindness have praised the village and those who have turned out to help when they were in greatest need.

    People at Westleton Village Hall.Image source, Vikki Irwin/BBC
  15. 'It was a real shock,' says holidaymakerpublished at 10:23 BST

    Alice Cunningham
    BBC News, Suffolk

    Our reporter Luke Deal has just spoken to Tara Dowsett from Chelmsford in Essex, who was on holiday at Cliff House Holiday Park close to the heath when the fire broke out.

    She explained they had been driving back from Lowestoft on Wednesday night when they started to drive through "thick smoke", initially thinking it was an out-of-control bonfire.

    "It was a real shock," she said.

    She added that their dog, who they left at the holiday park, had to be rescued by police officers.

    "It's scary, but I just want to give a big shout out to the people of Westleton because actions do speak louder than words," she continued.

    "There's so much negativity in the world and you realise actually there are more kind people than nasty people."

  16. Where is Dunwich Heath?published at 10:17 BST

    Dunwich Heath is an area of coastal lowland just south of the village of Dunwich in Suffolk.

    It is about 25 miles (40km) north-east from the county town of Ipswich.

    A Map showing where Dunwich Heath is on the coast, north of Ipswich
  17. People asked to avoid coastpublished at 10:08 BST

    Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service has urged people not to head to Dunwich Beach or anywhere else near the heathland "due to the ongoing nature and seriousness of the fire".

    "We understand that the warm weather makes a trip to the coast very appealing, but for everyone's safety we are asking people to stay away from the area at this time," said a spokesperson.

    "It is essential that the area and surrounding roads are kept clear to allow emergency services to carry out their work safely and effectively, and to help protect members of the public."

  18. Orange glow on the coast at dawnpublished at 10:06 BST

    Three miles (4.8km) down the coast from Dunwich, the fire was clearly visible in Walberswick as the sun rose.

    Orange flames burn under a large plume of smoke in the distance.Image source, David Riches
  19. Dry weather creating a 'tinder box'published at 09:55 BST

    Vikki Irwin
    BBC Radio Suffolk

    Colin Fisher, from Westleton Parish Council, has told me the response has been "truly amazing".

    "A lot of people have turned out to do what they can where they can," he says.

    "It's a hazard of living in an area where there's almost always a wind, and when you get an extended dry period like this, it's always a risk that there will be something of this nature that happens.

    "In the past they tend to get put out quite quickly, but because of the dry weather, everything is a tinderbox."

    Colin Fisher stands in front of a car, he is wearing a dark baseball cap and light blue shirt.Image source, Vikki Irwin/BBC
  20. Aerial pictures show huge cloud of smokepublished at 09:46 BST

    Footage captured at the scene shows the scale of the fire that crews are having to deal with.

    Media caption,

    Aerial pictures show plumes of smoke from scene