What economic challenges does the government face?published at 08:44 BST
Image source, UK ParliamentThe cost of government borrowing has risen sharply in recent months, partly reflecting concerns about inflation.
It could put pressure on Prime Minister Andy Burnham and Chancellor John Healey as the Autumn Budget approaches.
In his first speech in the House of Commons as PM, Burnham said his government's "bedrock" would be "fiscal responsibility" as it seeks to tackle the cost-of-living crisis.
But higher borrowing costs reduce the amount of headroom - or flexibility - the government has for spending on things like measures to ease the cost of living.
Jim O'Neill - a former key adviser to Burnham - said last week that the Budget would have to include either spending cuts or "some form of tax increases" in order to restore the government’s "headroom".
Defence spending is another challenge, with the government under growing pressure to reach a target of 3% of GDP by the end of the decade.
Burnham has pointed to his choice of chancellor as proof of his commitment to defence investment - Healey resigned from Keir Starmer's government in June over a defence spending row.

