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Session 16

Ssshhhh… it's a secret! It's William Shakespeare's birthday and there's a surprise in store for him. Plus, we're bringing you the phrase mum's the word and keep mum as well as lots more useful phrases for talking about secrets!

Session 16 score

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      Activity 1

      Ssshhhh... Mum's the word!

      A celebration of William Shakespeare
      2016 is a special year for William Shakespeare. Many events are taking place across the world to mark 400 years since his death. What a popular man!

      But what's going on in this image? Will has walked into his favourite pub but it looks like everyone is hiding from him! Why do you think this is?

      To do

      Now watch the video to find out why Will's friends and family are hiding from him. Did you guess correctly?

      Watch the video and complete the activity

      Show transcriptHide transcript

      Narrator
      It was the 23rd of April. William Shakespeare's daughter and his actor friends Robert Harley and Thomas Swann are at the Duck and Whistle. They're getting ready for a celebration. Bess the barmaid is in charge.

      Bess
      Now have we got everything? Beer, ale… Where's that Mary Bassett? She's supposed to be bringing the pies…

      Mary
      Here I am, pies and all! I've brought some lovely meat pies and I've got Mr Will's favourite here: a nice cherry pie.

      All
      Ooohhh lovely, he'll like that, lovely…

      Daughter
      Oh, I'm so excited Mary! I love parties! Isn't it wonderful having a party for Father's birthday!

      Mary
      Now don't you go telling Mr Will before he gets here, Miss Shakespeare, remember: it's a surprise. Like John Hume says in your father's play Henry VI part II: Seal up your lips, and give no words but mum…

      Thomas Swann as John Hume
      Seal up your lips, and give no words but mum:
      The business asketh silent secrecy.

      Daughter
      Give no words but mum… I promise, I won't say a word to anyone. Really, I won't!

      Narrator
      We'll leave them there for now. The exact date of William Shakespeare's birth is not recorded, but it's generally believed that the most likely date was Sunday the 23rd of April, which, interestingly, was also the date of his death, in 1616, at the age of 52. The phrase Give no words but mum, simply means: don't tell anyone - it's a secret. These days, it's usually simplified to just keep mum. Take Australian news website 9News, writing about Mark Hamill, the Star Wars actor, who spoke of how he had to keep the Star Wars storyline secret. The headline was:

      Clip 1
      Mark Hamill to keep mum amid Star Wars Skywalker speculation

      Narrator
      Another version of the phrase is Mum's the word.

      Clip 2
      Don't tell anyone you saw me here. Mum's the word!

      Mary
      Ssshhh everybody, here he comes now!

      All
      Quick, hide, behind the bar, get down, he'll see you…

      Will
      Good afternoon Bess, a pint of your finest… Bess? Hello? Where is everyone?!

      All
      Surprise!!!! Happy birthday!!!

      Daughter
      Happy birthday father!

      Will
      Daughter?! Is all this for me?!

      Daughter
      Yes, father, it is!

      Thomas Swann
      Happy birthday Will!

      Will
      Thank you, Thomas.

      Mary
      Happy birthday, Mr Will. Have some cherry pie.

      Bess
      Here Mr Will, pint of ale for you.

      Will
      Well now! To party, or… no. Let's party!

      All
      Hooray!

      Answer
      Did you guess correctly? Everyone is hiding from Will because they have organised a surprise party for his birthday. Happy Birthday William!

      To do

      It's no secret that we like to introduce you to useful English expressions. Now try this quiz to check you've understood the meaning and use of the phrases mum's the word and keep mum. 

      To party or not to party...

      4 Questions

      Answer these questions about the vocabulary in this episode...

      Congratulations you completed the Quiz
      Excellent!Great job!Bad luck!You scored:
      x / y

      How did you do?
      3-4 correct - congratulations, you're now ready to tell your own secrets.
      0-2 correct - oh dear, we'll let you try again - but mum's the word!

      Next

      On the next pages we're going to reveal some secrets - and useful phrases to talk about secrets. Come with us, but shh - mum's the word!

      Session Vocabulary

      • For more great Shakespeare content visit our partner,The OU

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        Give no words but mum

        Meaning
        The phrase give no words but mum is usually simplified to just keep mum. It means: don't tell anyone - it's a secret.  

        Example sentence
        Mark Hamill to keep mum amid Star Wars Skywalker speculation

        Note
        Another version of the phrase is mum's the word.

        Example sentence
        Don't tell anyone you saw me here. Mum's the word!

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        Extra vocabulary

        your secret’s safe with me
        I won't tell anyone your secret

        keep it under wraps
        keep it secret

        don't tell a soul
        don't tell anyone

        I won’t breathe a word
        I won't tell anyone your secret

        my lips are sealed
        I won't tell anyone your secret

        keep your mouth shut
        keep a secret

        blab
        reveal a secret

        let the cat out of the bag
        reveal a secret (usually by accident)

        let it slip
        reveal a secret (usually by accident)

        spill the beans
        reveal a secret

        give the game away
        reveal a secret

        a blabbermouth
        someone who reveals secrets

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        About Shakespeare Speaks

        Shakespeare Speaks is a co-production between:

        BBC Learning English

        The Open University

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