Ukraine: Intambara 'yatumye ntwitira abandi' ngo mbone amafaranga ariko itegeko rishya 'rishobora kumpagarika'

Karina atwite inda y'amezi atandatu, ariko umwana uri mu nda ye ntabwo ari uwe.

Uyu mukobwa w'imyaka 22 y'amavuko ukomoka mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine atwite inda igizwe n'igi ry'umugore n'intanga z'umugabo b'Abashinwa.

Ku myaka 17 y'amavuko, iwabo wa Karina harashenywe ubwo umujyi we, Bakhmut, wabaye umwe mu mijyi ikomeye irwanirwa cyane mu ntangiriro z'ibitero by'Uburusiya kuri Ukraine.

Kubera ko igice kinini cy'umujyi cyahindutse amatongo, we na mugenzi we bimukiye i Kyiv ariko bagorwa n'ikibazo cyo kubona akazi gahoraho n'imibereho.

Umunsi umwe Karina ari mu iduka, afite amafaranga make yo kwishyura umugati n'ibyahi by'umukobwa w'umwaka umwe n'igice, ni bwo yafashe icyemezo cyo gutwitira abandi akishyurwa.

Avuga ko iyo ntambara "yazanye gutwirira abandi" kandi ko iyo hataza intambara atari kubitekerezaho.

Iyi mirwano yatumye abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni batakaza akazi n'ubucuruzi bwabo, izamuka ry'ibiciro n'igabanuka rikomeye ry'umusaruro mbumbe wa Ukraine.

Karina Tarasenko ubu utuye mu nkengero z'umujyi wa Kyiv mu nzu yatanzwe n'ivuriro rye ryo gutwitira abandi.

Uyu mugore utwite inda y'umukobwa yagize ati: "Ubwa mbere, kuba umuntu ubyarira abandi byarambabaje kandi nacitse intege, ariko ubu narabyemeye."

Azahembwa 17,000$ (hafi miliyoni 25 Frw) hafi inshuro ebyiri z'umushahara usanzwe ku mwaka muri Ukraine, ariko azahembwa amafaranga menshi nyuma yo kubyara.

Mbere, Karina yagombaga guhabwa amapawundi $21,000, ariko ubwo umwe mu bana b'impanga yari atwite yapfaga, umushahara we waragabanyijwe, nk'uko byari biteganyijwe mu masezerano ye.

Nubwo yabanje gushidikanya, Karina ubu ateganya kubyara abana benshi uko umubiri we uzabishobora.

Iki cyemezo gishobora gufatwa mu gihe cya vuba.

Mbere y'iyo ntambara, Ukraine yavugwaga cyane nk'igicumbi cya kabiri cy'ubu bucuruzi ku isi nyuma ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Nubwo iyi ntambara yagize ingaruka zikomeye mu buvuzi bwo gutwita no kubyarira abandi, ubu buvuzi bwashoboye gusubira ku kigero cya mbere y'intambara, nk'uko impuguke zabibwiye BBC World Service.

Ariko Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Ukraine ubu irimo gusuzuma umushinga w'itegeko uzashyiraho ubugenzuzi bukomeye ku bikorwa byo kubyarira abandi no kubuza abanyamahanga bagize 95% by'ababyeyi basaba iyo serivisi muri Ukraine.

Iki cyemezo gishyigikiwe n'abantu benshi mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Ukraine.

Uyu mushinga w'itegeko ugamije kugenzura cyane abashijwa guhindura imyororokere ubucuruzi no gukoresha nabi abagore bakennye kandi batishoboye.

Abashyigikiye iri tegeko bavuga ko abagore bo muri Ukraine badakwiye kubyara abana b'abanyamahanga mu gihe umubare w'abana b'abanyagihugu bavuka wagabanutse kubera intambara - nubwo umubare w'abana bavuka binyuze mu kubyarira abandi ari muto cyane mu mibare y'abana bavuka muri rusange.

Impirimbanyi y'uburenganzira bw'abagore urwanya kubyara ku mpamvu z'imyitwarire, Maria Dmytrieva, avuga ko "kubera intambara, umubare w'abagore bashaka kubyarira abandi kubera ibibazo wiyongereye, kandi amavuriro abaha aya mahirwe kubera ko abashakanye bo mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi bashaka kubona abana ku giciro gito."

Avuga ko ibi bikorwa bigomba guhagarikwa burundu muri Ukraine.

Ashinja amavuriro afasha kubyarira abandi kwibasira ku mugaragaro abagore bakennye, yerekana iyamamaza rikorwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.

Itangazo rimwe ryakozwe na AI muri Mutarama (1) uyu mwaka, ryashyizwe ahagaragara n'ivuriro ryo gushaka abantu bashya babyarira abandi , ryerekana umugore ahatirwa guhitamo hagati yo kugura inkwi zo gucana iziko rye cyangwa imyenda y'abana be, rigaragaza ibibazo Abanya-Ukraine benshi bahuye nabyo mu ntambara.

Ubundi bukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza mu 2021, bwakozwe n'ivuriro rinini ryo kubyarira abandi muri Ukraine, BioTexCom Centre for Human Reproduction, ryamamaza abana babyawe n'abana babyawe n'abantu batari ababyeyi babo mw'iyamamaza ry'ubucuruzi rizwi nka "Black Friday sale".

Ibajijwe na BBC niba aya matangazo ashobora gufatwa nk'ateye isoni, BioTexCom yarayashyigikiye, ivuga ko ari ingirakamaro mu gukangurira abantu kubyarira abandi.

Iki kigo kandi cyanenzwe cyane kubera uburyo gikora.

Mu 2018, ibiro by'umushinjacyaha byatangiye iperereza ku muyobozi mukuru w'iki kigo, Albert Tochilovsky, n'abandi babiri bahoze ari abakozi bacu, bakekwaho ibyaha birimo icuruzwa ry'abantu.

Yavuze ko iperereza ry'ibanze ryahagaritswe kugira ngo habeho "ubufatanye mpuzamahanga" no gukusanya amakuru aturutse mu mahanga.

BioTexCom na Tochilovsky bavuga ko buri gihe bakora mu buryo bwubahirije n'amategeko kandi "bahakana bivuye inyuma ibyo birego".

Umushinjacyaha ariko ntiyatanze ibisobanuro birambuye kuri iki kirego cy'icuruzwa ry'abantu, ariko BioTexCom yabwiye BBC ko harimo guhuza ADN hagati y'ababyeyi n'umwana.

Iryo vuriro rivuga ko abakozi baryo atari bo babibazwa kandi ko "batekereza ko ikibazo cyabaye mu gihe cyo gukusanya intanga" cyabereye mu kindi gihugu.

Iyi sosiyete ivuga ko ifasha abantu kugera ku nzozi zabo zo kuba ababyeyi, iha abagore amahirwe yo kubona amafaranga mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko kandi ikabaha ubuvuzi, icumbi n'ibyo kurya.

Karina yabanje kwegera BioTexCom kugira ngo imubere umufasha ariko yahisemo kudakomeza ubuvuzi, yumva ko yanenzwe mu nama za mbere.

Abana basigaye inyuma

Hariho kandi igihe abana batereranwa nyuma yo kuvuka mugihe ababyeyi babyaye bahinduye imitekerereze.

Muri Ukraine, umubyeyi ubyarirwa afite inshingano ku mwana nyuma yo kuvuka kandi binyuranyije n'amategeko ko batererana umwana ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.

Ariko mu bikorwa, kubahiriza imipaka birashobora kugorana.

Wei, ubu ufite imyaka itanu, yangiritse cyane mu bwonko nyuma yo kuvuka imburagihe mu 2021. Uwamutwiye undi yateguwe binyuze muri BioTexCom.

Ubu atuye mu kigo cya leta cy'abana bamugaye i Kyiv.

Igihe BBC yamusuraga, Wei yari hamwe n'inshuti ze mu rugo. Basangira buri funguro.

Wei ntashobora kwicara adafashijwe, gushinga ijosi neza cyangwa kubona neza, kandi azakenera kwitabwaho amasaha yose ubuzima bwe bwose.

Nyuma yo kumenya uko ameze, ababyeyi be bo mu gihugu cyo mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bahisemo kutamufata. Barabuze neza neza, kandi inshuro nyinshi kugerageza kw'abayobozi na BioTexCom kubavugisha byarananiranye.

Uwatwise Wei abikorera akazi na we ntamushaka, kandi mu mategeko ya Ukraine nta nshingano uwo afite kuri uyu mwana.

Valeria Soruchan wo muri Minisiteri y'ubuzima ya Ukraine, uri mu baharanira ko iryo tegeko rihinduka, avuga ko "abana benshi" bavutse binyuze mu gutwitira abandi batereranywe, nubwo guverinoma idafite imibare nyayo kuri iki kibazo.

Ntabwo arwanya gutwita cyangwa kubyarira abandi muri rusange ariko aranenga kutagira amabwiriza agenga iki gikorwa muri Ukraine agashyigikira kubuza abanyamahanga gukoresha abagore ba Ukraine kubabyarira.

Umukuru wa BioTexCom, Tochilovsky, yavuze ko ibyabaye ari "amahano", ko iyo ababyeyi bataye umwana, "tubona ko ari inshingano zacu".

Iyo abana batereranywe, nta tegeko ryemewe n'amategeko ry'amavuriro agira uruhare mu kiguzi cyo kubagumana mu bigo bya Leta, byakira amafaranga ya Leta n'abikorera, kandi BioTexCom ntabwo yatanze umusanzu w'amafaranga kuri Wei.

Abana bafite ubumuga bukomeye nka Wei ntibakunze kubona umuryango ubarera.

Imiryango 15 imaze kureba dosiye ya Wei ariko ntanumwe wagaragaje ubushake bwo kumurera.

'Byatugize umuryango'

Icyakora hari n'abavuga ko kubyarira abandi nk'ubucuruzi bishobora kugirira akamaro impande zombi.

Mu myaka itanu Himatraj na Rajvir Bajwa baba mu Bwongereza bagerageje kubyara, harimo no kugerageza IVF kabiri, mbere y'uko bafata icyemezo cyo kubyarirwa n'abandi.

Rajvir w'imyaka 38 y'amavuko, arwaye indwara ya endometriosis ikomeye, bigatuma bigorana cyane gusama. Afite kandi uburwayi bwa 'sclérose en plaques'.

Aba bombi bafashe icyemezo kuva m'Ubwongereza, aho kubyarirwa nk'igikorwa cyishyurwa bitemewe.

Mu Bwongereza, gahunda zo kubyara ni nyinshi kandi akenshi zitegurwa binyuze mu nshuti, umuryango, cyangwa imiryango idaharanira inyungu ihuza ababyeyi n'ababyaye.

Mu mategeko y'u Bwongereza, umubyeyi utwite aba afite inshingano zo kurera umwana kugeza igihe hatangajwe icyemezo cy'ababyeyi, kimuha inshingano zemewe n'amategeko zimujyana ku babyeyi bagenewe.

Himatraj na Rajvir bahangayikishijwe n'uko nta burenganzira bwemewe n'amategeko bafite ku mwana.

Bamwe bavuga ko bahinduye imyumvire ku bijyanye no kubyara abana b'inzererezi, ariko ngo hari n'abavuga ko ibi ari imbonekarimwe.

Aba bombi batangajwe n'uburyo kubyarira abandi bitegurwa muri Ukraine.

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Bakoresheje ibitaro bya BioTexCom umwaka ushize kandi bishyura hafi $87,770 - akaba ari make cyane ugereranyije n'iyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho ubyarira abandi ashobora kwishyurwa 150,000 $.

Himatraj na Rajvir bafitanye ubunararibonye buhagije na BioTexCom.

Bifashishije IVF, bakoze intanga i Londres, yoherejwe i Kyiv ikabikwa mu bigega by'ububiko bw'ibitabo.

Muri Kamena(6) umwaka ushize, bageze i Kyiv kwibaruka umwana wabo.

Ariko kubera igihe byatwaye abategetsi b'u Bwongereza kuzuza impapuro zikenewe no guha umuhungu wabo pasiporo, bamaze amezi atatu ya mbere i Kyiv, binjira no hanze y'ububiko bw'ibisasu, ubwo Uburusiya bwateraga ibisasu muri uwo mujyi.

Rajvir yagize ati: "Byari biteye ubwoba kandi bidasanzwe."

Bagarutse mu Bwongereza bari kumwe n'umuhungu wabo mu mpera z'ukwezi kwa Kanama.

Muri Kamena(6) uyu mwaka yizihiza isabukuru ye y'amavuko.

Aba bombi bamaganye umushinga w'itegeko rya Ukraine, bavuga ko ikigo cyo kubyara banyuzemo cyabazaniye "ibyishimo n'ibyishimo".

Himatraj w'imyaka 37 yagize ati: "Baduhaye ikintu tutigeze dutekereza ko bishoboka - baduhinduye umuryango."

Himatraj n'umugore we bifuzaga guhura n'uwabatwitiye, babigezeho bamushyiriye chocolat n'indabo.

Bavuga ko batigeze bemera ko yakoreshejwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko.

"Birumvikana ko buri gihe byari amahitamo yabo kandi ni uburyo kuri bo. Kandi niba ari ikintu kizabafasha, amaherezo, nizeye ko buri wese yishimiye umusaruro w'iherezo", niko Rajvir avuga.

'Nta muntu ubiduhatira '

"Ntawe ubiduhatira. Uyu ni umubiri wanjye, icyemezo cyanjye ... Nzabona igihembo cyanjye cyo kubaha umunezero", niko Karina avuga.

Areba inda ye, yagize ati: "Nzi ko uyu atari umwana wanjye, ariko ndamukunda. Nganira na we. Iyo atera imigeri, mubwira ko ababyeyi be bamutegereje.

"Gusa ndizera ko afite ubuzima bwiza."