From Three Lions '98 to Waka Waka: What makes a great World Cup song?

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Mark Rhodes (L), the World Cup trophy (C), Professor Jean Williams (R)
Image caption,
Mark Rhodes and Professor Jean Williams

World Cup fever is sweeping the nations, with the 2026 competition well underway across the US, Canada and Mexico.

Everyone’s got their favourite World Cup memories, from incredible goals to jaw-dropping upsets, but one thing’s for sure – no World Cup is complete without an iconic anthem!

As such, here at BBC Bitesize, we made it our mission to find out what elements make for a World Cup banger. We spoke to pop singer and presenter Mark Rhodes – formerly of Sam and Mark fame – to discuss his new World Cup anthem, as well as music experts and UK students, to find out what they think makes for a classic tournament tune.

Mark Rhodes (L), the World Cup trophy (C), Professor Jean Williams (R)
Image caption,
Mark Rhodes and Professor Jean Williams

Watch: How to make a World Cup banger

How do you write a great World Cup song?

Be it lyrics, melody or overall 'chantability', there's any number of elements that go into crafting a perfect World Cup song, but which of these is most important?

Well, according to Mark Rhodes, it's a little bit of everything, but the most important thing is to keep it simple. Mark recently released 'Sing It Everybody', a World Cup charity single to benefit the charitable foundations of football clubs across the West Midlands. As such, he's pretty well placed to discuss the ingredients that go into cooking up a catchy World Cup track.

"Lyrics wise they need to be easy to sing," Mark told us, highlighting the importance of songs being easily accessible to supporters on the terrace, whilst also earmarking the need for a beat that allows supporters to bounce along to the song.

Mark felt the key to a good football song was to make it catchy and simple, a sentiment echoed to us by music industry veteran Dave Philpot – who has worked with the likes of Fatboy Slim and The Charlatans.

Dave told us that the best football songs, like many of the best pop songs, tend to be simple and easy to sing along to. This allows supporters to be united, creating a strong sense of connection amongst the crowd, something Dave believes is absolutely vital.

That sense of unity amongst supporters harkens back to the very beginning of football's relationship with music, with football historian Professor Jean Williams telling BBC Bitesize that the original chants on British terraces were actually hymns, including songs like Abide With Me and Jerusalem, which speaks to the larger goal of singing in football, which is to allow supporters to feel they are part of something bigger than themselves.

Shakira performs during the Opening Ceremony before the FIFA World Cup 2026 Group A match between Mexico and South Africa
Image caption,
Shakira's 'Waka Waka', written for the 2010 World Cup, is one of the most famous World Cup songs of all time.

Writing a great national World Cup song

When discussing the difference between a national World Cup song – such as Three Lions '98 – and a global World Cup song – such as Waka Waka – Dave felt it was important that the song reflects the country's national identity. “You couldn’t have written Three Lions if you didn’t grow up wanting England to win something," he told us, feeling that the authentic, supporter-driven lyrics were a key component in that song's lasting legacy.

This belief was reiterated by Mark Lippmann, the CEO and Founder of a Manchester-based record label, who told us: "[Three Lions] is part of the national identity every time a major tournament comes around. The balance of hope with self deprecating humour feels incredibly English."

Finally, we asked Mark Rhodes what he would recommend for anyone out there interested in writing their own World Cup track. He prefers to write melody first, though was keen to say there was no right or wrong order, before breaking the song into little sections, using each to tell a distinct, personal story about your love of football.

What is the official 2026 World Cup song?

The official FIFA World Cup song for 2026 is 'Dai Dai' by Shakira and Burna Boy. Released on 15 May 2026, the song was performed at the tournament's opening ceremony and is set to be performed again at the World Cup final half-time show at MetLife stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

As well as performing it, Shakira and Burna Boy are both credited writers on the song, alongside a host of other names including England's Ed Sheeran.

'Dai Dai' makes mention of a number of famous footballers that've made their marks on World Cups past, including Lionel Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo, Mohammed Salah and Diego Maradona.

Take our quiz: What was the official song of your first World Cup?

What are the most famous World Cup songs of all time?

Italia ‘90 marked the first time FIFA commissioned an official song for the World Cup. There’d been a number of tracks over the years that were associated with the tournament unofficially, but it was ‘Un'estate italiana (To Be Number One)’ that officially got the tradition underway.

We’re now onto our 10th official lead track, with a whole host of starry names having contributed tournament tunes over the last 36 years. Some of these songs have caught on more than others, most notably Shakira’s “Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)” which has become a favourite for fans ahead of the planet’s premier sporting event.

Artists like Pitbull, Jennifer Lopez and Will Smith have contributed songs for World Cups of the past, with Shakira returning to the mic once more for this year’s tournament.

Alongside the official FIFA anthems, countries often commission an official song of their own. The most notable of these, from a domestic point of view, is probably the Baddiel, Skinner & Lightning Seeds song ‘Three Lions’.

Originally commissioned by the FA for the Euros in 1996, a follow-up was released ahead of the 1998 World Cup titled ‘Three Lions ‘98’. The song, which laments the years of hurt endured by England fans since the last Men’s World Cup win in 1966, has become an enduring and iconic anthem for England supporters, often played in fan parks and stadiums ahead of England men’s and women’s games.

Far from the only success the FA has seen in their music commissioning, 1990’s New Order track ‘World in Motion’ remains one of the most popular and well-regarded tournament tracks ever produced.

Other official England tournament tracks have featured contributions from notable figures such as Ant & Dec, Gary Barlow and the Spice Girls.

What are the most famous unofficial football anthems?

Despite the best efforts of FIFA or football associations, a football anthem lives or dies by the reception it receives from football fans. Over the years, fans have taken a number of songs into their hearts, official or otherwise, stitching them into their memory of major tournament campaigns.

In that respect, 2026 has been no different, with fans of both qualifying home nations adopting unofficial anthems for their campaigns. From an England point of view, Wonderwall by Oasis seems to be the chosen track, sung in unison by players and supporters following England's opening match win against Croatia in Dallas.

For Scotland, it was the Baccara song 'Yes Sir, I Can Boogie', released in 1977. The song has followed Scotland over multiple tournaments, perhaps reaching peak iconic status as it was belted out by Scotland and Boston Red Sox supporters at Fenway Park. To read more about the amazing story of how an almost 50 year old track became the unofficial anthem of the Scottish men's national team, check out this article from BBC Sport.

No stranger to an unofficial anthem, Scotland have adopted a number of other unofficial World Cup tracks over the years. Most famously, perhaps, with 'Ally's Tartan Army' by Scottish comedian Andy Campbell, which was released to mark the Scottish national team's qualification for the 1978 World Cup.

Other songs like '500 Miles' by the Proclaimers have proven popular with the Tartan army at home and abroad, whilst 'Sweet Caroline' by Neil Diamond and 'Vindaloo' by Fat Les have become favourites for supporters of the England men's and women's national teams.

Where can I read more about music and the World Cup?

Looking for more content to keep you in the World Cup mood? BBC Sport's World Cup page is the perfect place to keep yourself up to date with all the latest news from the tournament, and you can watch World Cup action live or on-demand with BBC iPlayer.

From BBC Bitesize, you can check out this article explaining how players from multilingual nations communicate on the pitch, or have a go at our World Cup Fact or Fake quiz!

And if you want to learn more about music and songwriting, check out BBC Bitesize's music resources, as well as this article on writing your own original song.

This article was published in June 2026

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