Summary

  • Scotland's First Minister John Swinney begins picking his cabinet for the new 2026 Holyrood session

  • Jenny Gilruth, who had served as education secretary in the last government, is now Scotland's Deputy First Minister

  • Earlier Swinney was sworn in as Scotland's first minister during a short ceremony at the Court of Session in Edinburgh

  • The SNP leader was re-elected as FM by MSPs on Tuesday

  • He pledged to be a first minister for all and said he would work with other parties to achieve common goals

  1. Màiri McAllan says she's 'happy to serve country'published at 13:14 BST

    And now Màiri McAllan has arrived.

    Asked whether she was disappointed not to have been appointed deputy first minister, the former cabinet secretary for housing said she was happy to serve her country.

  2. Sending a signal with a slimmed-down governmentpublished at 12:54 BST

    Kirsten Campbell
    BBC Scotland political correspondent

    The first minister is planning to cut the size of his government.

    With public sector reform going to be such a feature of this parliament, John Swinney has decided to lead from the front and trim the number of ministers.

    That will mean a restructuring of portfolios too.

    At the time of the election there were 12 members of the cabinet, including the FM, and 11 junior ministers.

    But nine of them either stood down or lost their seats, which gives the first minister flexibility to make changes without having to sack anybody.

  3. Who is Angela Constance?published at 12:53 BST

    Angela Constance has been involved in a number of high-profile policy debates, including Scotland’s response to drug deaths and ongoing reforms to the justice system.

    She has been an MSP since 2007 and, at the latest election, held onto her Almond Valley seat, marking her fifth consecutive win.

    Before entering politics, she worked as a social worker and served as a councillor in West Lothian.

    Over her time at Holyrood, she has held a range of senior posts, including education secretary and communities secretary.

    She returned to cabinet in 2023 as justice secretary, with responsibility for policing, prisons and the wider justice system.

    A tightly framed portrait shows a person facing the camera in an indoor setting with a softly blurred background. The person has short, dark hair and is wearing a striped, dark-coloured top. A distinctive butterfly-shaped brooch is pinned on the left side of the top, adding a bright, decorative detail. The background features warm tones and soft lighting, with indistinct shapes suggesting an interior corridor or room. The focus is sharp on the face and upper body, with the background intentionally out of focus to draw attention to the subject.Image source, PA Media
  4. Gilruth - 'The greatest honour of my life'published at 12:48 BST

    Kirsten Campbell
    BBC Scotland political correspondent

    The deputy first minister, Jenny Gilruth, has described her new job as the greatest honour of her life.

    First Minister John Swinney praised her drive and determination and said she had already shown she can deliver for the people of Scotland, not least in averting teachers’ strikes.

    Her cabinet portfolio will be confirmed later.

  5. Angela Constance is next in to see the FMpublished at 12:45 BST

    The former justice minister is the next to arrive.

    Angela Constance in green suit carrying pink bag, gives a wave.Image source, PA Media
  6. Who is Ivan McKee?published at 12:40 BST

    Ivan McKee has been an MSP since 2016 and, following boundary changes, held onto a Glasgow seat at this month’s election, winning in the new Glasgow Easterhouse and Springburn constituency.

    Before entering politics, he spent much of his career in manufacturing and business, including running his own international consultancy.

    He joined the SNP in the run-up to the 2014 independence referendum after earlier involvement with Labour.

    Since then he has held a number of ministerial roles, particularly in business, trade and economic portfolios.

    A man wearing an SNP rosette raises his fist and smiles at the Glasgow City Council Scottish Parliament Election 2026 count venue, standing in front of a blue branded backdrop.Image source, PA Media
  7. Jenny Gilruth confirmed as deputy first ministerpublished at 12:38 BST

    James Cook
    Scotland editor

    Jenny Gilruth is deputy first minister, a senior Scottish government source tells BBC News.

  8. Ivan McKee looks set to join the new cabinetpublished at 12:33 BST

    Kirsten Campbell
    BBC Scotland political correspondent

    Ivan McKee is the next to make his way through Charlotte Square to the big black door at No. 6.

    He was public finance minister in the last government but has clearly now secured a cabinet secretary position.

    His role leading on public sector reform may have been a key factor in that decision, given that John Swinney has signalled there will need to be cuts to save money.

    Ivan McKee in blue suit waves on the steps of Bute HouseImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Ivan McKee's early appearance suggests he's been promoted to cabinet secretary

  9. Who is Jenny Gilruth?published at 12:20 BST

    Jenny Gilruth served as cabinet secretary for education and skills from 2023 and is among the names that have been linked to the deputy first minister’s job.

    She has represented Mid-Fife and Glenrothes in the Scottish Parliament since 2016 and before entering politics worked as a secondary school teacher.

    She has also held ministerial roles covering transport and sport.

    A person stands behind a lectern delivering a speech into two microphones positioned closely together. The person is wearing a dark blue blazer over a light-coloured top, with short, neatly styled hair. The lectern is bright yellow and features clearly visible text reading: “ON SCOTLAND’S SIDE”. The background is blurred, with soft grey and blue tones suggesting an outdoor or large public setting. The image is tightly framed around the upper body, focusing attention on the speaker and the podium.Image source, PA Media
  10. Jenny Gilruth first through the doors of Bute Housepublished at 12:04 BST

    Kirsten Campbell
    BBC Scotland political correspondent

    That could be significant. She could be the new deputy first minister. Remember, she introduced John Swinney at the SNP manifesto launch.

    Jenny Gilruth in a blue suit waving as she walks into Bute House.Image source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Jenny Gilruth was education secretary in the previous Yousaf and Swinney governments

  11. Who will replace Kate Forbes as deputy first minister?published at 11:49 BST

    Glenn Campbell
    BBC Scotland Political Editor

    This is John Swinney's chance to put his own stamp on Holyrood and demonstrate he is able to renew the SNP.

    He has already said it will be a smaller administration with fewer ministers, a signal he is committed to public sector reform over the next five years.

    He will have to give some thought to who replaces Kate Forbes as deputy first minister, which I'm sure will be another female member of the team.

    It might not be Màiri McAllan, who is seen as a rising star and potential future first minister.

    There are others - Angela Constance, Shirley-Anne Somerville and Jenny Gilruth - who were in his last cabinet and may be in contention for the job.

  12. Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotlandpublished at 11:34 BST

    Kirsten Campbell
    BBC Scotland political correspondent

    John Swinney wasn't just sworn in as first minister this morning, but also as Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland.

    This is a ceremonial position which entitles him to make decisions and authenticate official documents on behalf of the King.

    The Great Seal is used to cast a wax seal, which is affixed to the Letters Patent which give royal assent to legislation passed by the Scottish Parliament.

    It was displayed on velvet cushions during the ceremony at the Court of Session.

    One little known fact is that it comes with an embroidered pouch or "burse", which John Swinney can carry about with him if he chooses.

  13. John Swinney sworn in as first ministerpublished at 11:19 BST

    James Cook
    Scotland Editor

    The day began with SNP leader John Swinney being sworn in as first minister of Scotland at the Court of Session in Edinburgh.

    He was confirmed in the role after the King issued a warrant approving his appointment.

    He took the oath of office, declared his allegiance to King Charles, and was confirmed as Keeper of the Scottish Seal, all without uttering a word but by nodding his head three times.

    The court was silent except for the ticking of a clock, the clicking of a camera shutter, and the scratch of the pen as the first minister signed a parchment to confirm his appointment.

    The Lord President, Lord Pentland, congratulated Swinney on what he called a "great honour".

    Swinney’s wife Elizabeth, his son Matthew and several of his closest advisers watched the ceremony.

    Outside the building, where the original Scottish Parliament sat from 1639 until the 1707 union with England, Swinney said taking the oath had been “daunting”.

    "It's a very solemn proceeding and it emphasises the significance and the weight of responsibility that is carried by the person that holds the office of first minister,” he said.

    John Swinney in blue suit, white shirt and purple tie, standing over two versions of the Great Seal of Scotland.Image source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    First Minister John Swinney is now also Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland

  14. Welcomepublished at 11:06 BST

    Good morning and welcome to our live coverage as First Minister John Swinney begins putting together his new cabinet.

    The SNP leader was re-elected as first minister by MSPs at Holyrood yesterday and officially sworn in to the FM role at the Court of Session in Edinburgh this morning.

    At his official residence of Bute House in Charlotte Square, Swinney will meet and appoint his new top team over the course of the afternoon.

    Our journalists are poised outside and we'll bring you full coverage and analysis right here as the new government takes shape.